Search / Trial NCT00000284

Role of Metabolites in Nicotine Dependence (1) - 1

Launched by NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE (NIDA) · Sep 20, 1999

Trial Information

Current as of October 18, 2024

Completed

Keywords

Nicotine Dependence

Description

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of a metabolite of nicotine, cotinine, on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. Cotinine has been shown to have psychoactive effects that are similar as well as different from those of nicotine, however, little research has been conducted examining the role cotinine plays in nicotine addiction. This study compared the effects of cotinine with the nicotine patch, and a combination thereof on tobacco withdrawal symptoms. The results showed that cotinine antagonizes the beneficial effects of the nicotine patch in reducing withdrawal symptoms.

Gender

ALL

Eligibility criteria

  • Inclusion Criteria:
  • Male or female subjects, aged 21-45 yrs inclusive, with a smoking history of at least 1 pack of cigarettes daily for at least 1 year. Subject must be in good health as verified by medical history, screening exam, and screening laboratory tests. Subject must provide written informed consent to participate in the study and be motivated to stop smoking for a short term.
  • Exclusion Criteria:
  • History of myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sustained or episodic cardiac arrhythmias, symptomatic peripheral vascular disease, peptic ulcer disease or any other medical condition which the physician or investigator deems inappropriate for participation, insulin-dependent diabetes; pregnant or lactating or not using adequate birth control methods; requirement of any form of regular psychotropic medication (antidepressants, antipsychotics, or anxiolytics) and recent psychiatric history; chronic use of systemic steroids or antihistamines; skin sensitivity which would preclude use of a transdermal system; abuse of alcohol or any other recreational or prescription drug; use of any other tobacco products, including smokeless tobacco and nicotine products; previous use of transdermal nicotine system; inability to fulfill all scheduled visits and examination procedures throughout the study period.

About National Institute On Drug Abuse (Nida)

The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) is a leading federal agency within the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, dedicated to advancing the understanding of drug abuse and addiction through rigorous scientific research. NIDA's mission encompasses the exploration of the biological, behavioral, and social aspects of substance use disorders, facilitating the development of effective prevention and treatment strategies. By funding and conducting innovative clinical trials, NIDA aims to translate research findings into practical solutions that improve public health and inform policy, ultimately contributing to the reduction of substance-related harm in communities across the nation.

Locations

Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States

People applied

Timeline

First submit

Trial launched

Trial updated

Estimated completion

Not reported

Discussion 0