Nctid:
NCT00000941
Payload:
{"hasResults"=>false, "derivedSection"=>{"miscInfoModule"=>{"versionHolder"=>"2024-12-20"}, "conditionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D015658", "term"=>"HIV Infections"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000086982", "term"=>"Blood-Borne Infections"}, {"id"=>"D003141", "term"=>"Communicable Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D007239", "term"=>"Infections"}, {"id"=>"D015229", "term"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral"}, {"id"=>"D012749", "term"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D016180", "term"=>"Lentivirus Infections"}, {"id"=>"D012192", "term"=>"Retroviridae Infections"}, {"id"=>"D012327", "term"=>"RNA Virus Infections"}, {"id"=>"D014777", "term"=>"Virus Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000091662", "term"=>"Genital Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000091642", "term"=>"Urogenital Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D007153", "term"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes"}, {"id"=>"D007154", "term"=>"Immune System Diseases"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M10283", "name"=>"Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M6368", "name"=>"Communicable Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M3522", "name"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18250", "name"=>"HIV Infections", "asFound"=>"HIV Infections", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M2593", "name"=>"Blood-Borne Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15558", "name"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17933", "name"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18640", "name"=>"Lentivirus Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15026", "name"=>"Retroviridae Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17522", "name"=>"Virus Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15149", "name"=>"RNA Virus Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2876", "name"=>"Genital Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2875", "name"=>"Urogenital Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M16355", "name"=>"Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10199", "name"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10200", "name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Infections", "abbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"name"=>"All Conditions", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "abbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"name"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "abbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC20"}]}, "interventionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D019438", "term"=>"Ritonavir"}, {"id"=>"D019888", "term"=>"Nelfinavir"}, {"id"=>"D019258", "term"=>"Saquinavir"}, {"id"=>"D000069059", "term"=>"Atorvastatin"}, {"id"=>"D019821", "term"=>"Simvastatin"}, {"id"=>"D017035", "term"=>"Pravastatin"}, {"id"=>"D002118", "term"=>"Calcium"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000077264", "term"=>"Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents"}, {"id"=>"D045505", "term"=>"Physiological Effects of Drugs"}, {"id"=>"D000924", "term"=>"Anticholesteremic Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000960", "term"=>"Hypolipidemic Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000963", "term"=>"Antimetabolites"}, {"id"=>"D045504", "term"=>"Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action"}, {"id"=>"D057847", "term"=>"Lipid Regulating Agents"}, {"id"=>"D019161", "term"=>"Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D004791", "term"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D017320", "term"=>"HIV Protease Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000084762", "term"=>"Viral Protease Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D011480", "term"=>"Protease Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D019380", "term"=>"Anti-HIV Agents"}, {"id"=>"D044966", "term"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000998", "term"=>"Antiviral Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000890", "term"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"id"=>"D065692", "term"=>"Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D065607", "term"=>"Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M21394", "name"=>"Ritonavir", "asFound"=>"Associated", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M5381", "name"=>"Calcium", "asFound"=>"Protocol", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M351", "name"=>"Atorvastatin", "asFound"=>"Configuration", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M5398", "name"=>"Calcium, Dietary", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21713", "name"=>"Simvastatin", "asFound"=>"Young", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M19368", "name"=>"Pravastatin", "asFound"=>"Anti-inflammatory", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M21350", "name"=>"Anti-HIV Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M19609", "name"=>"HIV Protease Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M14343", "name"=>"Protease Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4278", "name"=>"Hypolipidemic Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21770", "name"=>"Nelfinavir", "asFound"=>"E-cigarette", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M21242", "name"=>"Saquinavir", "asFound"=>"SRS", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M4243", "name"=>"Anticholesteremic Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M9789", "name"=>"Hormones", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4281", "name"=>"Antimetabolites", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M28883", "name"=>"Lipid Regulating Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21155", "name"=>"Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M7951", "name"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M25428", "name"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4314", "name"=>"Antiviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4214", "name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M30564", "name"=>"Cytochrome P-450 CYP3A Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M30537", "name"=>"Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "abbrev"=>"Infe"}, {"name"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Lipid Regulating Agents", "abbrev"=>"Lipd"}, {"name"=>"Bone Density Conservation Agents", "abbrev"=>"BDCA"}]}}, "protocolSection"=>{"designModule"=>{"phases"=>["PHASE1"], "studyType"=>"INTERVENTIONAL", "designInfo"=>{"maskingInfo"=>{"masking"=>"NONE"}, "primaryPurpose"=>"TREATMENT"}, "enrollmentInfo"=>{"count"=>56}}, "statusModule"=>{"overallStatus"=>"COMPLETED", "expandedAccessInfo"=>{"hasExpandedAccess"=>false}, "statusVerifiedDate"=>"2021-10", "completionDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2002-03", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "lastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"2021-10-27", "studyFirstSubmitDate"=>"1999-11-02", "studyFirstSubmitQcDate"=>"2001-08-30", "lastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2021-10-29", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "studyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2001-08-31", "type"=>"ESTIMATED"}}, "conditionsModule"=>{"keywords"=>["Drug Interactions", "HIV Protease Inhibitors", "Ritonavir", "HIV Seronegativity", "Saquinavir", "Nelfinavir", "Anticholesteremic Agents"], "conditions"=>["HIV Infections"]}, "referencesModule"=>{"references"=>[{"pmid"=>"11873000", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Fichtenbaum CJ, Gerber JG, Rosenkranz SL, Segal Y, Aberg JA, Blaschke T, Alston B, Fang F, Kosel B, Aweeka F; NIAID AIDS Clinical Trials Group. Pharmacokinetic interactions between protease inhibitors and statins in HIV seronegative volunteers: ACTG Study A5047. AIDS. 2002 Mar 8;16(4):569-77. doi: 10.1097/00002030-200203080-00008."}, {"pmid"=>"15080191", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Wanke C. Pharmacokinetic interactions between protease inhibitors and statins in HIV seronegative volunteers: ACTG Study A5047, by Fichtenbaum et al. AIDS. 2003;17 Suppl 4:S109-10. No abstract available."}]}, "descriptionModule"=>{"briefSummary"=>"The purpose of this study is to find out whether taking protease inhibitors (anti-HIV drugs) together with lipid-lowering drugs (drugs which lower the amount of fat in the blood) has an effect on the level of drugs found in the blood compared to when these drugs are taken separately. The three protease inhibitors given in this study are ritonavir, saquinavir, and nelfinavir. The lipid-lowering drugs given are pravastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin.\n\nAnti-HIV drug therapy using protease inhibitors has become very common treatment for HIV-positive patients. Recently, however, serious side effects involving how the body uses fat have been reported in people taking protease inhibitors. Examples of these side effects are redistribution of body fat and development of diabetes. People taking protease inhibitors have been found to have higher levels of fat in their blood than is normal, which can cause heart problems. It is hoped that giving lipid-lowering drugs can help prevent serious heart problems. First, however, it is important to see what happens when protease inhibitors and lipid-lowering drugs are given together.", "detailedDescription"=>"Potent antiretroviral therapy has become the standard of care for persons with HIV infection and AIDS. Recently, however, a number of complications have emerged with the widespread use of protease inhibitor (PI)-based regimens, including: hyperlipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, diabetes mellitus, and lipodystrophy. Concern over the possibility of premature myocardial infarction has led health care providers and patients to consider treating these lipid metabolism disorders. Statin compounds have beneficial effects as lipid-lowering agents, and thereby reduce the risk of cardiovascular complications. Statin compounds such as pravastatin, simvastatin, and atorvastatin are increasingly being prescribed in persons taking PI-based potent antiretroviral therapy. It is important to determine whether there are significant drug-drug interactions between the statin compounds and PIs.\n\nFourteen healthy participants for each cohort of Arm A are stabilized on a fixed regimen of pravastatin (Arm A1), simvastatin (Arm A2), or atorvastatin (Arm A3) for 4 days. A baseline pharmacokinetic (PK) evaluation is completed on Day 4. Pravastatin (or simvastatin or atorvastatin) dosing stops following the Day 4 dose and PK evaluation. On Day 5, a ritonavir and saquinavir combination regimen is initiated and continued through Day 18 of the study. Pravastatin (or simvastatin or atorvastatin) dosing resumes on Day 15 and continues through Day 18. A repeat PK evaluation of pravastatin (or simvastatin or atorvastatin) in the context of combination therapy is carried out on Day 18.\n\nFourteen healthy participants are assigned to Arm B; these participants begin a 2-week regimen of nelfinavir. On Day 14, a baseline PK profile of nelfinavir and its M8 metabolite is carried out. Pravastatin is then added to the regimen for Days 15 to 18. On Day 18, a repeat PK evaluation of nelfinavir and the M8 metabolite is carried out in the context of combination therapy."}, "eligibilityModule"=>{"sex"=>"ALL", "stdAges"=>["ADULT"], "maximumAge"=>"60 years", "minimumAge"=>"18 years", "healthyVolunteers"=>true, "eligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nYou may be eligible for this study if you:\n\n* Are HIV-negative.\n* Are between the ages of 18 and 60.\n* Agree to use a barrier method of birth control (e.g., a condom) during the study.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nYou will not be eligible for this study if you:\n\n* Have a history of a chronic illness such as high blood pressure, heart disease, arthritis, or diabetes.\n* Are pregnant or breast-feeding.\n* Are taking certain medications."}, "identificationModule"=>{"nctId"=>"NCT00000941", "briefTitle"=>"A Study on Possible Interactions Between Protease Inhibitors (Anti-HIV Drugs) and Drugs Which Lower the Level of Fat in Your Blood", "organization"=>{"class"=>"NIH", "fullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "officialTitle"=>"Evaluation of Potential Pharmacokinetic Interactions Between Protease Inhibitors and Lipid Lowering Agents", "orgStudyIdInfo"=>{"id"=>"A5047"}, "secondaryIdInfos"=>[{"id"=>"10891", "type"=>"REGISTRY", "domain"=>"DAIDS ES"}, {"id"=>"ACTG A5047"}]}, "armsInterventionsModule"=>{"interventions"=>[{"name"=>"Pravastatin sodium", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Simvastatin", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Atorvastatin calcium", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Ritonavir", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Nelfinavir mesylate", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Saquinavir", "type"=>"DRUG"}]}, "contactsLocationsModule"=>{"locations"=>[{"zip"=>"900331079", "city"=>"Los Angeles", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Southern California / LA County USC Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>34.05223, "lon"=>-118.24368}}, {"zip"=>"941102859", "city"=>"San Francisco", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"San Francisco Gen Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.77493, "lon"=>-122.41942}}, {"zip"=>"943055107", "city"=>"Stanford", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Stanford Univ Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.42411, "lon"=>-122.16608}}, {"zip"=>"80262", "city"=>"Denver", "state"=>"Colorado", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.73915, "lon"=>-104.9847}}, {"zip"=>"331361013", "city"=>"Miami", "state"=>"Florida", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Miami School of Medicine", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>25.77427, "lon"=>-80.19366}}, {"zip"=>"96816", "city"=>"Honolulu", "state"=>"Hawaii", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Hawaii", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>21.30694, "lon"=>-157.85833}}, {"zip"=>"462025250", "city"=>"Indianapolis", "state"=>"Indiana", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Indiana Univ Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.76838, "lon"=>-86.15804}}, {"zip"=>"70112", "city"=>"New Orleans", "state"=>"Louisiana", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Tulane Univ School of Medicine", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>29.95465, "lon"=>-90.07507}}, {"zip"=>"21287", "city"=>"Baltimore", "state"=>"Maryland", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Johns Hopkins Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.29038, "lon"=>-76.61219}}, {"zip"=>"55455", "city"=>"Minneapolis", "state"=>"Minnesota", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Minnesota", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>44.97997, "lon"=>-93.26384}}, {"zip"=>"10016", "city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Bellevue Hosp / New York Univ Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"zip"=>"29169", "city"=>"West Columbia", "state"=>"South Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Julio Arroyo", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>33.99349, "lon"=>-81.07398}}, {"zip"=>"98104", "city"=>"Seattle", "state"=>"Washington", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Washington", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>47.60621, "lon"=>-122.33207}}], "overallOfficials"=>[{"name"=>"Francesca Aweeka", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}, {"name"=>"Carl Fitchenbaum", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}]}, "sponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"leadSponsor"=>{"name"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "class"=>"NIH"}, "responsibleParty"=>{"type"=>"SPONSOR"}}}}
