Nctid:
NCT00000974
Payload:
{"FullStudy"=>{"Rank"=>498358, "Study"=>{"DerivedSection"=>{"MiscInfoModule"=>{"VersionHolder"=>"June 24, 2024"}, "ConditionBrowseModule"=>{"ConditionMeshList"=>{"ConditionMesh"=>[{"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000007239", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"Infections"}, {"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000011014", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"Pneumonia"}, {"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000015658", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"HIV Infections"}, {"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000000163", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"}, {"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000011020", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis"}]}, "ConditionAncestorList"=>{"ConditionAncestor"=>[{"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000003141", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Communicable Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000012141", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Respiratory Tract Infections"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000008171", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Lung Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000012140", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Respiratory Tract Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000086982", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Blood-Borne Infections"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000015229", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000012749", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000016180", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Lentivirus Infections"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000012192", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Retroviridae Infections"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000012327", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"RNA Virus Infections"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000014777", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Virus Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000091662", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Genital Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000091642", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Urogenital Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000007153", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000007154", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Immune System Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000012897", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Slow Virus Diseases"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000008172", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Lung Diseases, Fungal"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000009181", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Mycoses"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000001423", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Bacterial Infections and Mycoses"}, {"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000016720", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Pneumocystis Infections"}]}, "ConditionBrowseLeafList"=>{"ConditionBrowseLeaf"=>[{"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M16355", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Syndrome", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M10283", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Infection", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M6368", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Communicable Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M3522", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"HIV Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M18250", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"HIV Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"HIV Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M13904", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Pneumonia", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Pneumonia", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M10199", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M13910", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M12825", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Opportunistic Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M19410", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M14978", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Respiratory Tract Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M11168", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Lung Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M14977", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Respiratory Tract Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M2593", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Blood-Borne Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M15558", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M17933", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M18640", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Lentivirus Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M15026", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Retroviridae Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M17522", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Virus Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M15149", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"RNA Virus Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M2876", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Genital Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M2875", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Urogenital Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M10200", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Immune System Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M15700", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Slow Virus Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M11169", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Lung Diseases, Fungal", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M12136", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Mycoses", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4722", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Bacterial Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4721", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Bacterial Infections and Mycoses", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M19082", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Pneumocystis Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"T4598", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Pneumocystis", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"T4599", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Pneumocystosis", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Pneumocystis", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}]}, "ConditionBrowseBranchList"=>{"ConditionBrowseBranch"=>[{"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"All Conditions", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"All"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Infections", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Immune System Diseases", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC20"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC08"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Rare Diseases", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"Rare"}]}}, "InterventionBrowseModule"=>{"InterventionMeshList"=>{"InterventionMesh"=>[{"InterventionMeshId"=>"D000010419", "InterventionMeshTerm"=>"Pentamidine"}]}, "InterventionAncestorList"=>{"InterventionAncestor"=>[{"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000935", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Antifungal Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000890", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000981", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Antiprotozoal Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000977", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Antiparasitic Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000014344", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Trypanocidal Agents"}]}, "InterventionBrowseLeafList"=>{"InterventionBrowseLeaf"=>[{"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M13330", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Pentamidine", "InterventionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Thermography", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M6252", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Clotrimazole", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M11796", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Miconazole", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4254", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Antifungal Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4214", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4298", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Antiprotozoal Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4294", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Antiparasitic Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}]}, "InterventionBrowseBranchList"=>{"InterventionBrowseBranch"=>[{"InterventionBrowseBranchName"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "InterventionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"Infe"}, {"InterventionBrowseBranchName"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "InterventionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"All"}]}}}, "ProtocolSection"=>{"DesignModule"=>{"PhaseList"=>{"Phase"=>["Phase 1"]}, "StudyType"=>"Interventional", "DesignInfo"=>{"DesignMaskingInfo"=>{"DesignMasking"=>"None (Open Label)"}, "DesignPrimaryPurpose"=>"Treatment"}, "EnrollmentInfo"=>{"EnrollmentCount"=>"16"}}, "StatusModule"=>{"OverallStatus"=>"Completed", "ExpandedAccessInfo"=>{"HasExpandedAccess"=>"No"}, "StatusVerifiedDate"=>"October 2021", "CompletionDateStruct"=>{"CompletionDate"=>"September 1996", "CompletionDateType"=>"Actual"}, "LastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"October 28, 2021", "StudyFirstSubmitDate"=>"November 2, 1999", "StudyFirstSubmitQCDate"=>"August 30, 2001", "LastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"LastUpdatePostDate"=>"November 1, 2021", "LastUpdatePostDateType"=>"Actual"}, "StudyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"StudyFirstPostDate"=>"August 31, 2001", "StudyFirstPostDateType"=>"Estimate"}}, "ConditionsModule"=>{"KeywordList"=>{"Keyword"=>["AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections", "Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii", "Pentamidine", "Injections, Intravenous", "Drug Evaluation", "Aerosols", "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"]}, "ConditionList"=>{"Condition"=>["Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Carinii", "HIV Infections"]}}, "ReferencesModule"=>{"ReferenceList"=>{"Reference"=>[{"ReferenceType"=>"background", "ReferenceCitation"=>"Conte JE Jr; Wara D. Pharmacokinetics of aerosolized pentamidine in children. Int Conf AIDS. 1993 Jun 6-11;9(1):381 (abstract no PO-B10-1477)"}, {"ReferenceType"=>"background", "ReferenceCitation"=>"Kreuz W, Gunguor T, Funk M, Ehrenforth S, Linde R, Lotz C, Kornhuber B. First experience with Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia-prophylaxis by inhaled pentamidine in HIV-infected children. Int Conf AIDS. 1991 Jun 16-21;7(2):242 (abstract no WB2243)"}]}}, "DescriptionModule"=>{"BriefSummary"=>"To evaluate the delivery of a single dose of aerosolized pentamidine to children; to evaluate the tolerance of pentamidine administration by mask; to compare intravenous pentamidine first dose pharmacokinetics (blood levels) in children with information previously collected on adults; and to compare plasma pentamidine levels in children after an aerosolized treatment with levels previously collected on adults.\n\nPneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is the most common serious infection in children with AIDS and is associated with a high death rate. Current approved treatment includes intravenous trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole (TMP / SMX) and intravenous pentamidine, which are both effective in treatment of the first episode of PCP pneumonia. However, both therapies have a 50 percent or greater incidence of adverse reactions. Because of serious toxicities, drug treatment has had to be discontinued. Animal studies show that aerosolized pentamidine (pentamidine given through inhalation) is as effective as intravenous pentamidine. It is hoped that the aerosolized route will be less toxic than intravenous pentamidine. The study is the first step in evaluating the delivery of aerosolized pentamidine to children.", "DetailedDescription"=>"Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) is the most common serious infection in children with AIDS and is associated with a high death rate. Current approved treatment includes intravenous trimethoprim - sulfamethoxazole (TMP / SMX) and intravenous pentamidine, which are both effective in treatment of the first episode of PCP pneumonia. However, both therapies have a 50 percent or greater incidence of adverse reactions. Because of serious toxicities, drug treatment has had to be discontinued. Animal studies show that aerosolized pentamidine (pentamidine given through inhalation) is as effective as intravenous pentamidine. It is hoped that the aerosolized route will be less toxic than intravenous pentamidine. The study is the first step in evaluating the delivery of aerosolized pentamidine to children.\n\nSixteen patients are assigned into one of the following groups. Group 1 (four patients) receives intravenous pentamidine as a one-time dose, infused over 2 hours. Group 2a (six patients) receives aerosolized pentamidine via face mask. Group 2b (six patients) receives aerosolized pentamidine 2 times. Group 2b will be studied only if initial dose is well tolerated. Small amounts (1 - 2 cubic centimeters) of blood is taken from all groups at 40 minutes, and 2, 3, 7, 14, and 24 hours from the beginning of pentamidine treatment and at the same time as the lung biopsy or bronchial alveolar lavage. Patients are given routine TMP / SMX (or whatever medications are considered appropriate by the patient's primary physician for medical management) dosing 1 - 2 hours after pentamidine is given. Bronchial alveolar lavage fluid or lung tissue from biopsy will be obtained between 2 - 48 hours after initiation of pentamidine treatment (optionally 10 - 24 hours post dose)."}, "EligibilityModule"=>{"Gender"=>"All", "MaximumAge"=>"13 years", "MinimumAge"=>"2 months", "StdAgeList"=>{"StdAge"=>["Child"]}, "HealthyVolunteers"=>"No", "EligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\nRoutine trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole (TMP / SMX) (or whatever medications are considered appropriate by the patient's primary physician for medical management) 1 - 2 hours after pentamidine is given.\n\nPatients must have:\n\nHIV infection with suspected Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).\nParent(s) or legal guardian must sign an informed consent.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nCo-existing Condition:\n\nPatients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:\n\nKnown history of reactive airway disease or another chronic lung disease.\nKnown previous adverse reaction to pentamidine.\nThrombocytopenia.\n\nPatients with the following are excluded:\n\nHistory of reactive airway disease or another chronic lung disease.\nKnown previous adverse reaction to pentamidine.\n\nUnable to cooperate with administration of aerosol via face mask."}, "IdentificationModule"=>{"NCTId"=>"NCT00000974", "BriefTitle"=>"A Study of Two Forms of Pentamidine in HIV-Infected Children Who May Have Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia", "Organization"=>{"OrgClass"=>"NIH", "OrgFullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "OfficialTitle"=>"A Phase I Study of the Safety, Tolerance, and Study of the Pharmacokinetics of Aerosolized Pentamidine and Parenteral Pentamidine in Children With HIV Infection and Suspected Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia", "OrgStudyIdInfo"=>{"OrgStudyId"=>"ACTG 115"}, "SecondaryIdInfoList"=>{"SecondaryIdInfo"=>[{"SecondaryId"=>"11090", "SecondaryIdType"=>"Registry Identifier", "SecondaryIdDomain"=>"DAIDS ES Registry Number"}]}}, "ArmsInterventionsModule"=>{"InterventionList"=>{"Intervention"=>[{"InterventionName"=>"Pentamidine isethionate", "InterventionType"=>"Drug"}]}}, "ContactsLocationsModule"=>{"LocationList"=>{"Location"=>[{"LocationZip"=>"90027", "LocationCity"=>"Los Angeles", "LocationState"=>"California", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Childrens Hosp. LA - Dept. of Ped., Div. of Clinical Immunology & Allergy"}, {"LocationZip"=>"90095", "LocationCity"=>"Los Angeles", "LocationState"=>"California", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"UCLA-Los Angeles/Brazil AIDS Consortium (LABAC) CRS"}, {"LocationZip"=>"94609", "LocationCity"=>"Oakland", "LocationState"=>"California", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Children's Hosp. & Research Ctr. Oakland, Ped. Clinical Research Ctr. & Research Lab."}, {"LocationZip"=>"77030", "LocationCity"=>"Houston", "LocationState"=>"Texas", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Texas Children's Hosp. CRS"}]}, "OverallOfficialList"=>{"OverallOfficial"=>[{"OverallOfficialName"=>"YJ Bryson", "OverallOfficialRole"=>"Study Chair"}, {"OverallOfficialName"=>"ER Stiehm", "OverallOfficialRole"=>"Study Chair"}, {"OverallOfficialName"=>"B Montgomery", "OverallOfficialRole"=>"Study Chair"}]}}, "SponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"LeadSponsor"=>{"LeadSponsorName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "LeadSponsorClass"=>"NIH"}, "ResponsibleParty"=>{"ResponsiblePartyType"=>"Sponsor"}}}}}}
