Nctid:
NCT00001001
Payload:
{"FullStudy"=>{"Rank"=>498331, "Study"=>{"DerivedSection"=>{"MiscInfoModule"=>{"VersionHolder"=>"June 24, 2024"}, "ConditionBrowseModule"=>{"ConditionMeshList"=>{"ConditionMesh"=>[{"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000007239", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"Infections"}, {"ConditionMeshId"=>"D000008107", "ConditionMeshTerm"=>"Liver Diseases"}]}, "ConditionAncestorList"=>{"ConditionAncestor"=>[{"ConditionAncestorId"=>"D000004066", "ConditionAncestorTerm"=>"Digestive System Diseases"}]}, "ConditionBrowseLeafList"=>{"ConditionBrowseLeaf"=>[{"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M16355", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Syndrome", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M11107", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Liver Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Liver Disease", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M10283", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Infection", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M6368", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Communicable Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M3522", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M18250", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"HIV Infections", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M10199", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M17522", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Virus Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M9742", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"HIV Seropositivity", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M7255", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Digestive System Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"ConditionBrowseLeafId"=>"M8883", "ConditionBrowseLeafName"=>"Gastrointestinal Diseases", "ConditionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}]}, "ConditionBrowseBranchList"=>{"ConditionBrowseBranch"=>[{"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"All Conditions", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"All"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Digestive System Diseases", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC06"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Infections", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"ConditionBrowseBranchName"=>"Immune System Diseases", "ConditionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"BC20"}]}}, "InterventionBrowseModule"=>{"InterventionMeshList"=>{"InterventionMesh"=>[{"InterventionMeshId"=>"D000015215", "InterventionMeshTerm"=>"Zidovudine"}]}, "InterventionAncestorList"=>{"InterventionAncestor"=>[{"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000963", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Antimetabolites"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000045504", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000018894", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000019384", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000004791", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000998", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Antiviral Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000000890", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000019380", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Anti-HIV Agents"}, {"InterventionAncestorId"=>"D000044966", "InterventionAncestorTerm"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents"}]}, "InterventionBrowseLeafList"=>{"InterventionBrowseLeaf"=>[{"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M11110", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Liver Extracts", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M17920", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Zidovudine", "InterventionBrowseLeafAsFound"=>"Adenocarcinoma", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"high"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4281", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Antimetabolites", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M20935", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M7951", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4314", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Antiviral Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M4214", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M21350", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Anti-HIV Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}, {"InterventionBrowseLeafId"=>"M25428", "InterventionBrowseLeafName"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents", "InterventionBrowseLeafRelevance"=>"low"}]}, "InterventionBrowseBranchList"=>{"InterventionBrowseBranch"=>[{"InterventionBrowseBranchName"=>"Hematinics", "InterventionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"Hemat"}, {"InterventionBrowseBranchName"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "InterventionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"All"}, {"InterventionBrowseBranchName"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "InterventionBrowseBranchAbbrev"=>"Infe"}]}}}, "ProtocolSection"=>{"DesignModule"=>{"PhaseList"=>{"Phase"=>["Not Applicable"]}, "StudyType"=>"Interventional", "DesignInfo"=>{"DesignMaskingInfo"=>{"DesignMasking"=>"None (Open Label)"}, "DesignPrimaryPurpose"=>"Treatment"}, "EnrollmentInfo"=>{"EnrollmentCount"=>"39"}}, "StatusModule"=>{"OverallStatus"=>"Completed", "ExpandedAccessInfo"=>{"HasExpandedAccess"=>"No"}, "StatusVerifiedDate"=>"October 2021", "CompletionDateStruct"=>{"CompletionDate"=>"May 1990", "CompletionDateType"=>"Actual"}, "LastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"October 28, 2021", "StudyFirstSubmitDate"=>"November 2, 1999", "StudyFirstSubmitQCDate"=>"August 30, 2001", "LastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"LastUpdatePostDate"=>"November 4, 2021", "LastUpdatePostDateType"=>"Actual"}, "StudyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"StudyFirstPostDate"=>"August 31, 2001", "StudyFirstPostDateType"=>"Estimate"}}, "ConditionsModule"=>{"KeywordList"=>{"Keyword"=>["Liver", "Liver Diseases", "Liver Function Tests", "HIV Seropositivity", "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "Zidovudine", "Biological Availability"]}, "ConditionList"=>{"Condition"=>["HIV Infections", "Liver Diseases"]}}, "ReferencesModule"=>{"ReferenceList"=>{"Reference"=>[{"ReferencePMID"=>"8593010", "ReferenceType"=>"background", "ReferenceCitation"=>"Moore KH, Raasch RH, Brouwer KL, Opheim K, Cheeseman SH, Eyster E, Lemon SM, van der Horst CM. Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of zidovudine and its glucuronidated metabolite in patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection and hepatic disease (AIDS Clinical Trials Group protocol 062). Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1995 Dec;39(12):2732-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.39.12.2732."}]}}, "DescriptionModule"=>{"BriefSummary"=>"To examine the pharmacokinetics (blood levels) and bioavailability of zidovudine (AZT) given to patients with HIV infection and chronic liver disease. The specific aim of the study is to provide data permitting the development of guidelines for use of AZT in patients with mild, moderate, or severe liver disease.\n\nAZT is the only antiviral agent that has been shown to be effective in patients with severe HIV infection. However, AZT is largely eliminated from the body through a biochemical reaction that takes place in the liver, and it is possible that patients with underlying liver disease may have altered AZT pharmacokinetics and may metabolize AZT differently, with the result that they are susceptible to an increased risk of serious drug toxicity. This study will examine the pharmacokinetics, elimination, and metabolism of AZT in patients with liver disease. Guidelines developed from the data will be helpful in managing AZT treatment of these HIV-infected persons and will indicate whether the dose of AZT administered should be adjusted to compensate for any changes in its bioavailability and/or pharmacokinetics.", "DetailedDescription"=>"AZT is the only antiviral agent that has been shown to be effective in patients with severe HIV infection. However, AZT is largely eliminated from the body through a biochemical reaction that takes place in the liver, and it is possible that patients with underlying liver disease may have altered AZT pharmacokinetics and may metabolize AZT differently, with the result that they are susceptible to an increased risk of serious drug toxicity. This study will examine the pharmacokinetics, elimination, and metabolism of AZT in patients with liver disease. Guidelines developed from the data will be helpful in managing AZT treatment of these HIV-infected persons and will indicate whether the dose of AZT administered should be adjusted to compensate for any changes in its bioavailability and/or pharmacokinetics.\n\nPatients are assessed and stratified according to liver function and severity of liver disease. Patients receive an intravenous (IV) dose of AZT on the first day of the study, followed by an oral dose 24 hours later on the second day of the study. Patients fast for 8 hours prior to each dose and for 2 hours after each dose. Liver function tests are repeated on the first day of the study. In each patient, serial measurements of serum and urine AZT and its metabolite, 3'-azido-3'-deoxy-5'-glucuronylthymidine (GAZT), are monitored after both doses."}, "EligibilityModule"=>{"Gender"=>"All", "MinimumAge"=>"18 years", "StdAgeList"=>{"StdAge"=>["Adult", "Older Adult"]}, "HealthyVolunteers"=>"No", "EligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nAllowed after completion of day 2 of study:\n\nPrior medications may be resumed.\n\nConcurrent Treatment:\n\nAllowed after completion of day 2 of study:\n\nCytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for Kaposi's sarcoma.\n\nThe study will be divided into three groups of cooperative patients according to mild, moderate, or severe liver disease. Severity of disease will be assessed within 7 days of entry into the study according to laboratory values. Patients must have normal kidney function. No medications should be taken for 48 hours prior to entering the study. Hemophiliacs are included.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\nZidovudine (AZT) if discontinued at least 48 hours prior to study entry.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nCo-existing Condition:\n\nPatients will be excluded from the study if unacceptable toxicity develops or if an illness requiring concurrent treatment develops.\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nExcluded within 48 hours of study entry:\n\nAll medications. Medication may be resumed after completion of day 2 of the study.\n\nConcurrent Treatment:\n\nExcluded within 48 hours of study entry:\n\nAll treatments. Treatment may be resumed after completion of day 2 of the study.\n\nPatients will be excluded for the following reasons:\n\nPresence of active opportunistic infections, with the exception of active or chronic hepatitis B virus or hepatitis D virus infection, or ongoing therapy for an opportunistic infection.\nThrombocytopenia, with platelets less than 50000 platelets/mm3.\nNeutropenia, with polymorphonuclear leukocytes less than 1000 cells/mm3.\nRenal insufficiency, with creatinine greater than 1.5 mg/dl.\nAcute viral hepatitis within 30 days of the study.\nPatients who are expected to be noncompliant or who are unwilling to sign an informed consent statement.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nExcluded within 48 hours of study entry:\n\nAll medications. Medication may be resumed after completion of day 2 of the study.\n\nPrior Treatment:\n\nExcluded within 30 days of study entry:\n\nCytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for Kaposi's sarcoma. Treatment may be resumed after completion of day 2 of the study.\n\nActive drug or alcohol abuse."}, "IdentificationModule"=>{"NCTId"=>"NCT00001001", "BriefTitle"=>"A Study of Zidovudine in HIV-Infected Patients With Liver Disease", "Organization"=>{"OrgClass"=>"NIH", "OrgFullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "OfficialTitle"=>"A Clinical Study Examining the Pharmacokinetics and Bioavailability of Azidothymidine (AZT, Zidovudine) in Patients With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection and Hepatic Disease", "OrgStudyIdInfo"=>{"OrgStudyId"=>"ACTG 062"}, "SecondaryIdInfoList"=>{"SecondaryIdInfo"=>[{"SecondaryId"=>"11036", "SecondaryIdType"=>"Registry Identifier", "SecondaryIdDomain"=>"DAIDS ES Registry Number"}]}}, "ArmsInterventionsModule"=>{"InterventionList"=>{"Intervention"=>[{"InterventionName"=>"Zidovudine", "InterventionType"=>"Drug"}]}}, "ContactsLocationsModule"=>{"LocationList"=>{"Location"=>[{"LocationZip"=>"02118", "LocationCity"=>"Boston", "LocationState"=>"Massachusetts", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Boston Med Ctr"}, {"LocationZip"=>"01655", "LocationCity"=>"Worcester", "LocationState"=>"Massachusetts", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Univ of Massachusetts Med Ctr"}, {"LocationZip"=>"275997215", "LocationCity"=>"Chapel Hill", "LocationState"=>"North Carolina", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Univ of North Carolina"}, {"LocationZip"=>"170330850", "LocationCity"=>"Hershey", "LocationState"=>"Pennsylvania", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Milton S Hershey Med Ctr"}, {"LocationZip"=>"98105", "LocationCity"=>"Seattle", "LocationState"=>"Washington", "LocationCountry"=>"United States", "LocationFacility"=>"Univ of Washington"}]}, "OverallOfficialList"=>{"OverallOfficial"=>[{"OverallOfficialName"=>"Lemon SM", "OverallOfficialRole"=>"Study Chair"}]}}, "SponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"LeadSponsor"=>{"LeadSponsorName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "LeadSponsorClass"=>"NIH"}, "ResponsibleParty"=>{"ResponsiblePartyType"=>"Sponsor"}}}}}}
