A Study of PROCRIT (Epoetin Alfa) 80,000 Units (U) Once Every Four Weeks (Q4W) vs. 40,000 U Once Every Two Weeks (Q2W) in Cancer Patients Not Receiving Chemotherapy

Launched by JOHNSON & JOHNSON PHARMACEUTICAL RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT, L.L.C. · Mar 21, 2006

Keywords

ClinConnect Summary

Epoetin alfa is an analogue (has the identical amino acid sequence) of erythropoetin, a hormone secreted by kidneys known to stimulate red blood cell production. Although epoetin alfa has been known to be effective in treatment of anemia associated with cancer chemotherapy, there are no specific formal guidelines on the use of epoetin alfa for the treatment of anemia in cancer patients not receiving chemotherapy or radiation therapy. Several prospective clinical trials investigating the efficacy of epoetin alfa in cancer-associated anemia included groups of patients not receiving chemothera...

Gender

ALL

Eligibility criteria

• Inclusion Criteria:
• • Patients must have "Active non-myeloid cancer malignancy" or incurable cancer with a life expectancy of 6 months or more
• • Patients may also have had cancer treatment within the past 2 years but no chemotherapy or radiation therapy within the past 8 weeks prior to enrollment
• • must be \>= 18 years of age and must not be receiving or planning to receive cytotoxic chemotherapy or external beam radiotherapy during the study period
• • must have a baseline Hb \<= 11 g/dL.
• • Patients with reproductive potential must be practicing an effective method of birth control and women cannot be pregnant or breast-feeding during the study period
• • Patients must be able to comply with all requirements of the study (i.e. study visit schedules) and patients (or their legally authorized representatives) must have signed an informed consent document indicating that they understand the purpose of and procedures required for the study and are willing to participate in the study
• Exclusion Criteria:
• • Patients receiving or planning to receive chemotherapy or radiation therapy within 8 weeks of study entry
• • Anemia due to factors other than cancer
• • Previous treatment with epoetin alfa or any form of erythropoietin during the previous 1 month or received an experimental drug or device within past 30 days
• • Known hypersensitivity to mammalian-cell derived products or to human albumin
• • Untreated known central nervous system (CNS) metastases
• • Uncontrolled or clinically severe disease of the pulmonary, cardiovascular, endocrine, neurologic, gastrointestinal, or genitourinary systems not attributable to underlying malignancy or chemotherapy
• • History of (within 12 months) deep venous thrombosis (DVT), pulmonary embolus (PE), or other venous thrombotic events, cerebrovascular accident (CVA), transient ischemic attack (TIA), Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) \[unstable angina, myocardial infarction (MI)\], or other arterial thrombosis
• • Currently receiving therapeutic or prophylactic anticoagulants
• • Transfusion of packed red blood cells within 28 days prior to the first dose of study drug, or planned stem cell harvest of bone marrow or high dose chemotherapy with stem cell transplant during study duration.