Tirzepatide Weight Loss for MRD+ Early Breast Cancer

Launched by BAYLOR RESEARCH INSTITUTE · Jul 18, 2024

Keywords

ClinConnect Summary

This clinical trial is studying a medication called tirzepatide to see if it can help people with early breast cancer who are also overweight or obese. The goal is to find out if losing weight with this medication can improve health by changing certain body processes and possibly help reduce the risk of cancer returning or spreading. The trial is specifically looking for adults who have been diagnosed with a certain type of breast cancer, are experiencing micrometastatic disease (small areas of cancer that are not yet causing symptoms), and have positive blood test results for cancer markers.

To participate in this trial, individuals must be at least 18 years old, have a specific type of hormone-positive breast cancer, and have a body mass index (BMI) over 27, which indicates overweight or obesity. They should not have any evidence of cancer spread to other parts of the body and must have completed at least one year of standard hormone therapy. Participants will receive the medication and undergo regular health check-ups to monitor their progress. It's important for potential participants to understand the nature of the study and provide informed consent before joining.

Gender

ALL

Eligibility criteria

• Inclusion Criteria:
• • 1. Female or male patients ≥18 years of age
• • 2. Have a diagnosis of node-positive, hormone receptor-positive (ER+ \> 10%), and HER2-negative breast cancer within the past 15 years per the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO)/College of American Pathologists (CAP) guidelines
• • 1. If patients have synchronous bilateral ER+ breast cancers, tissue from both primary cancers should be submitted for next-generation sequencing (NGS) to inform ctDNA testing
• • 2. Patients with multifocal/multicentric cancers are eligible and the largest focus of cancer should be submitted for NGS evaluation. If tested, all tumor foci must meet have ER \> 10%
• • 3. For patients who received neoadjuvant therapy and have discordant hormone receptor and/or HER2 results between the diagnostic biopsy (pre-treatment) and the surgical pathology (post-neoadjuvant treatment), the hormone receptor status and HER2 status of the post-treatment specimen will determine eligibility
• • 3. Overweight or obesity defined as body mass index (BMI) \> 27 kg/m2
• • 4. Have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1
• • 5. Have received at least 1 year of or having completed standard neo/adjuvant endocrine therapy. If adjuvant cyclin dependent kinase (CDK) 4/6 inhibitor therapy was prescribed, patients must have completed this therapy
• • 6. Positive ctDNA blood test as determined by the Haystack Oncology Haystack MRD tumor-informed ctDNA assay
• • 7. Patients must have formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissue from the primary tumor available for submission to Haystack Oncology to perform whole genome sequencing (WGS) to build customized mutation panel to monitor for plasma ctDNA
• • 8. No clinical evidence of metastatic breast cancer found on history, physical examination, complete blood count (CBC), comprehensive metabolic panel (CMP), and radiologic imaging following a finding of positive ctDNA
• 9. Have adequate hematologic function, defined by:
• • 1. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) \>1500/µL
• • 2. Platelet count ≥100,000/ µL
• • 3. Hemoglobin ≥9 g/dL or ≥5.6 mmol/L
• 10. Have adequate liver function, defined by:
• • 1. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine transaminase (ALT) ≤3 x the upper limit of normal (ULN)
• • 2. Total bilirubin ≤1.5 x ULN OR direct bilirubin ≤ULN for patients with total bilirubin levels \>1.5 × ULN
• 11. Have adequate renal function, defined by:
• • a. Serum creatinine ≤1.5 x ULN or calculated creatinine clearance of ≥30 mL/min
• • 12. Patients must be accessible for treatment and follow-up
• • 13. All patients must be able to understand the investigational nature of the study and give written informed consent prior to study entry
• Exclusion Criteria:
• • 1. Prior bariatric surgery and/or endoscopic procedures for weight loss (e.g., intragastric balloon, sleeve gastrostomy) following diagnosis of breast cancer
• • 2. Treatment with a GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP receptor agonist, or any combinations with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapies within the last 3 months
• • 3. History of severe hypersensitivity reaction to GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, GIP/GLP-1/Glucagon receptor agonist, or any combinations with GLP-1 receptor agonist therapies
• • 4. Insulin-dependent diabetes
• • 5. Has clinical evidence of diabetic retinopathy
• • 6. Clinical evidence or suspicion of metastatic breast cancer
• 7. Current or past invasive cancers, other than breast cancer, are not allowed except for:
• • 1. Adequately treated basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin
• • 2. Previously diagnosed invasive cancer treated with curative intent, with no evidence of disease recurrence for at least 5 years, and are considered low risk for future recurrence by the treating physician
• • 8. Patients with a second synchronous primary HER2-positive or triple negative breast cancer
• • 9. Has an active infection requiring systemic therapy
• • 10. Has a known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active or persistent hepatitis B or hepatitis C virus
• 11. Has significant cardiovascular disease, such as:
• • 1. History of stroke, myocardial infarction, acute coronary syndrome, or coronary angioplasty/stenting/bypass grafting within the last 6 months
• • 2. Congestive heart failure (CHF) New York Heart Association (NYHA) Class II-IV, or history of CHF NYHA class III or IV.
• • 12. Has a known history of active tuberculosis
• • 13. Women who are pregnant or lactating. All patients of reproductive potential must agree to use effective contraception from time of study entry until at least 3 months after the last administration of study drug
• 14. Patients who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions or other conditions that could affect their participation such as:
• • 1. severe impaired lung functions as defined as spirometry and diffusing capacity of lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) that is 50% of the normal predicted value and/or O2 saturation that is 88% or less at rest on room air
• • 2. liver disease such as cirrhosis or severe hepatic impairment (Child-Pugh class C)
• • 3. history of gastroparesis, impaired gastrointestinal (GI) function, or GI disease that may significantly alter the absorption of the study drug (e.g., ulcerative diseases, uncontrolled nausea vomiting and/or diarrhea, malabsorption syndrome, or small bowel resection)
• • 15. Has a history of pancreatitis or current symptoms of untreated cholelithiasis
• • 16. Has a family history of Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Syndrome Type 2 (MEN 2) or medullary thyroid cancer (MTC)
• • 17. Has a history or current evidence of any condition, therapy, or laboratory abnormality that might confound the results of the study, interfere with the patient's full participation for the full duration of the study, or results in trial participation not being in the patient's best interest, in the opinion of the Treating Physician
• • 18. Has received an investigational agent within 4 weeks prior to study treatment; investigational monoclonal antibodies should have a 4-week (28 day) or 5 half-life washout period
• • 19. Any other investigational or anti-cancer treatments while participating in this study with the exception of standard adjuvant endocrine therapy, zoledronic acid, or denosumab