Swallowing Difficulties in People Over 60 Years: Prevalence, Degree of Difficulty and Intervention

Launched by LISA TUOMI · Sep 16, 2024

Keywords

ClinConnect Summary

This clinical trial is focused on understanding and improving swallowing difficulties, known as dysphagia, in people aged 60 and older. It is part of a larger study called SCAPIS2, where participants are first screened for swallowing issues using a simple water swallow test. Those who show signs of difficulty will undergo a more detailed examination of their swallowing function. If participants have moderate to severe swallowing difficulties, they will be randomly assigned to one of three groups: one will receive training to strengthen their swallowing muscles, another will practice skills to improve swallowing, and the third group will get advice on how to manage their swallowing issues without active treatment.

To be eligible for this trial, participants must have been part of the SCAPIS2 study and show some signs of swallowing difficulties, either through the test or by self-reporting. However, individuals with severe intellectual impairments or those who cannot consent to the study will not be included. This trial aims to enhance the diagnosis and treatment options for older adults suffering from swallowing challenges, ultimately helping to improve their quality of life. If you or a loved one are experiencing these issues, participating in this study could provide valuable information and support.

Gender

ALL

Eligibility criteria

• Inclusion Criteria:
• • Participation in SCAPIS2
• • Swallowing dysfunction according to timed water swallow test or
• • Swallowing dysfunction according to self-report
• Exclusion Criteria:
• • Severely impaired intellectual abilities.
• • Inability to consent to inclusion in the study.
• • Inability to answer written questionnaires in Swedish
• • Inclusion of non-dysphagia control cohort: No signs of aspiration, slow swallowing (\<10 ml/sec) or self-rated difficulties with eating and swallowing in sub-study SCAPIS2