Multiple-Family Group Intervention Programming to Improve Mental Health of Adolescents Living With HIV in Ghana: An Implementation Science Approach

Launched by UNIVERSITY OF GHANA · Nov 19, 2024

Keywords

ClinConnect Summary

This clinical trial is exploring a program called Multiple Family Group Therapy (MFGT) to help improve the mental health of young people living with HIV in Ghana. Many teenagers with HIV face challenges like anxiety and depression, which can make it difficult for them to follow their treatment, go to school, and live healthy lives. The trial aims to provide support not just to the adolescents, but also to their families, by creating a space where they can share experiences and learn from each other. The goal is to help these young people feel better emotionally and improve their overall well-being.

To be eligible for this study, participants need to be between 10 and 19 years old, confirmed to be HIV-positive, and currently receiving treatment. They must also be aware of their HIV status and willing to join group sessions. Caregivers or family members of these adolescents who are 18 or older can also participate, as long as they know about the adolescent’s HIV status and can communicate in English or the local language. Throughout the trial, participants will attend group sessions where they will learn skills to better manage their mental health and support one another, all while working towards a healthier future.

Gender

ALL

Eligibility criteria

• Inclusion Criteria:
• * Adolescents:
• • Aged 10-19 years (as per WHO definition of adolescence) Confirmed HIV-positive status Currently receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) Aware of their HIV status Residing in Lower Manya Krobo district Able to communicate in either English or the local language Willing to participate in group sessions
• Caregivers/family:
• • Primary caregiver of an eligible adolescent participant Aged 18 years or older Aware of the adolescent\'s HIV status Residing in Lower Manya Krobo district Able to communicate in either English or the local language Willing to participate in group sessions
• Exclusion Criteria:
• * Adolescents:
• • Presence of severe cognitive impairment that would prevent participation in group activities Acute psychiatric conditions requiring immediate intensive treatment Current participation in another mental health intervention study Unable to provide assent or obtain caregiver consent
• Primary Caregivers/Family:
• • Presence of severe cognitive impairment that would prevent participation in group activities Acute psychiatric conditions requiring immediate intensive treatment Unable to provide informed consent
• Both Adolescents and Caregivers:
• • Planning to relocate outside of Lower Manya Krobo district within the next 12 months Unable to commit to attending the majority of planned group sessions