Nctid:
NCT00000682
Payload:
{"hasResults"=>false, "derivedSection"=>{"miscInfoModule"=>{"versionHolder"=>"2024-12-20"}, "conditionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D015658", "term"=>"HIV Infections"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D007239", "term"=>"Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000086982", "term"=>"Blood-Borne Infections"}, {"id"=>"D003141", "term"=>"Communicable Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D015229", "term"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral"}, {"id"=>"D012749", "term"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D016180", "term"=>"Lentivirus Infections"}, {"id"=>"D012192", "term"=>"Retroviridae Infections"}, {"id"=>"D012327", "term"=>"RNA Virus Infections"}, {"id"=>"D014777", "term"=>"Virus Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000091662", "term"=>"Genital Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000091642", "term"=>"Urogenital Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D007153", "term"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes"}, {"id"=>"D007154", "term"=>"Immune System Diseases"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M10283", "name"=>"Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M6368", "name"=>"Communicable Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M13904", "name"=>"Pneumonia", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M16355", "name"=>"Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M3522", "name"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18250", "name"=>"HIV Infections", "asFound"=>"HIV Infections", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M13910", "name"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10199", "name"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M12825", "name"=>"Opportunistic Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M19410", "name"=>"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2593", "name"=>"Blood-Borne Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15558", "name"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17933", "name"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18640", "name"=>"Lentivirus Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15026", "name"=>"Retroviridae Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17522", "name"=>"Virus Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15149", "name"=>"RNA Virus Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2876", "name"=>"Genital Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2875", "name"=>"Urogenital Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10200", "name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T4598", "name"=>"Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T4599", "name"=>"Pneumocystosis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Infections", "abbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"name"=>"All Conditions", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "abbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"name"=>"Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC08"}, {"name"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "abbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC20"}, {"name"=>"Rare Diseases", "abbrev"=>"Rare"}]}, "interventionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D015215", "term"=>"Zidovudine"}, {"id"=>"D016047", "term"=>"Zalcitabine"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000963", "term"=>"Antimetabolites"}, {"id"=>"D045504", "term"=>"Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action"}, {"id"=>"D018894", "term"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D019384", "term"=>"Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D004791", "term"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000998", "term"=>"Antiviral Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000890", "term"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"id"=>"D019380", "term"=>"Anti-HIV Agents"}, {"id"=>"D044966", "term"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M17920", "name"=>"Zidovudine", "asFound"=>"Corticosteroid", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M18546", "name"=>"Zalcitabine", "asFound"=>"Anorectal", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M4281", "name"=>"Antimetabolites", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M20935", "name"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M7951", "name"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4314", "name"=>"Antiviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4214", "name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21350", "name"=>"Anti-HIV Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M25428", "name"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "abbrev"=>"Infe"}, {"name"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "abbrev"=>"All"}]}}, "protocolSection"=>{"designModule"=>{"phases"=>["PHASE3"], "studyType"=>"INTERVENTIONAL", "designInfo"=>{"allocation"=>"RANDOMIZED", "primaryPurpose"=>"TREATMENT"}, "enrollmentInfo"=>{"count"=>120}}, "statusModule"=>{"overallStatus"=>"COMPLETED", "expandedAccessInfo"=>{"hasExpandedAccess"=>false}, "statusVerifiedDate"=>"2021-10", "completionDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"1992-09", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "lastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"2021-10-26", "studyFirstSubmitDate"=>"1999-11-02", "studyFirstSubmitQcDate"=>"2001-08-30", "lastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2021-11-03", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "studyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2001-08-31", "type"=>"ESTIMATED"}}, "conditionsModule"=>{"keywords"=>["AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections", "Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii", "Zalcitabine", "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "Zidovudine"], "conditions"=>["HIV Infections"]}, "referencesModule"=>{"references"=>[{"type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Henry K, Tierney C, Kahn J, Balfour H, Jiang Q, Kmack A, Fischl M. A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study comparing combination nucleoside and triple therapy for the treatment of advanced HIV disease (CD4 less than or equal to 50/mm(3)). Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1997 Jan 22-26;4th:207 (abstract no LB6)"}, {"pmid"=>"8094279", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Skowron G, Bozzette SA, Lim L, Pettinelli CB, Schaumburg HH, Arezzo J, Fischl MA, Powderly WG, Gocke DJ, Richman DD, Pottage JC, Antoniskis D, McKinley GF, Hyslop NE, Ray G, Simon G, Reed N, LoFaro ML, Uttamchandani RB, Gelb LD, Sperber SJ, Murphy RL, Leedom JM, Grieco MH, Zachary J, Hirsch MS, Spector SA, Bigley J, Soo W, Merigan TC. Alternating and intermittent regimens of zidovudine and dideoxycytidine in patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex. Ann Intern Med. 1993 Mar 1;118(5):321-30. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-118-5-199303010-00001."}]}, "descriptionModule"=>{"briefSummary"=>"To evaluate the efficacy of AZT versus ddC in terms of survival, antiviral effects, neurological status, and health status in patients post Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) who received long-term AZT therapy in ACTG protocol 002 While treatment with AZT has been found to be effective in prolonging survival and reducing the numbers of opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS, during the second year of administration of AZT an acceleration in mortality has been observed. The reasons for this are not known at this time. The study of what may be an AZT-resistant strain of HIV may benefit patients who have been and are still receiving AZT or another drug used in treating HIV ddC. It is hoped that the comparison of the effectiveness of AZT and ddC will benefit in the treatment of these patients.", "detailedDescription"=>"While treatment with AZT has been found to be effective in prolonging survival and reducing the numbers of opportunistic infections in patients with AIDS, during the second year of administration of AZT an acceleration in mortality has been observed. The reasons for this are not known at this time. The study of what may be an AZT-resistant strain of HIV may benefit patients who have been and are still receiving AZT or another drug used in treating HIV ddC. It is hoped that the comparison of the effectiveness of AZT and ddC will benefit in the treatment of these patients.\n\nFollowing tests to evaluate their health, patients are chosen at random to receive either AZT or ddC. AZT is given by mouth at the patients' current dose. ddC is given by mouth every 8 hours. Treatment continues for up to 12 months. Patients are required to visit the clinic every 2 weeks up to week 12 and then once a month. Blood samples are taken to monitor the safety and effectiveness of treatment."}, "eligibilityModule"=>{"sex"=>"ALL", "stdAges"=>["CHILD", "ADULT", "OLDER_ADULT"], "minimumAge"=>"12 years", "healthyVolunteers"=>false, "eligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nRequired:\n\n* Prior zidovudine (AZT) therapy for 9 months.\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\n* Chemoprophylaxis for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) with aerosolized pentamidine of 300 mg every 4 weeks through the Respirgard II nebulizer.\n* Maintenance treatment with pyrimethamine, sulfadiazine, amphotericin, fluconazole, ketoconazole, acyclovir, or inhaled pentamidine for subjects who have recovered from toxoplasmosis, cryptococcosis, candidiasis, herpes infection, or PCP.\n* Dapsone for PCP.\n* Pyrimethamine-sulfadoxine for toxoplasmosis.\n* Ganciclovir (DHPG) for maintenance only for cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis.\n* Note: Any approved medications can be used to treat an opportunistic infection. All concurrent medications should be kept to a minimum and recorded.\n\nPatients must be positive for HIV by ELISA test and must have been receiving zidovudine (AZT) therapy for at least 9 months and have received AZT within 90 days prior to entry into the study.\n\nPatients may be transfusion dependent as long as no more than 3 units of blood are needed in a 21-day period and the hemoglobin does not fall below 6.4 g/dl on two consecutive occasions despite the transfusions.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Antiretroviral study medications other than zidovudine (AZT) and biologic response modifiers.\n* Corticosteroids and chronic aspirin.\n* Cimetidine.\n* Flurazepam.\n* Indomethacin.\n* Ranitidine.\n* Probenecid.\n* Other experimental medications.\n\nPatients will be excluded from the study for the following reasons:\n\n* Removal from zidovudine (AZT) during treatment on ACTG protocol 002 for recurrent grade 4 toxicity.\n* Removal from prior dideoxycytidine (ddC) therapy for peripheral neuropathy = or \\> grade 3.\n* Visceral or extensive Kaposi's sarcoma requiring therapy or another malignancy requiring therapy.\n* Toxicity grades according to NIAID Recommendations for Grading Acute and Subacute Toxic Effects (Adults).\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Antiretroviral study medications other than zidovudine (AZT) and biologic response modifiers.\n* Patients may not have visceral or extensive Kaposi's sarcoma requiring therapy or another malignancy requiring therapy."}, "identificationModule"=>{"nctId"=>"NCT00000682", "briefTitle"=>"A Randomized, Unblinded Trial of Zidovudine Versus ddC in the Treatment of Patients Status Post PCP Who Received Long-Term Zidovudine Therapy in Protocol ACTG 002", "organization"=>{"class"=>"NIH", "fullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "officialTitle"=>"A Randomized, Unblinded Trial of Zidovudine Versus ddC in the Treatment of Patients Status Post PCP Who Received Long-Term Zidovudine Therapy in Protocol ACTG 002", "orgStudyIdInfo"=>{"id"=>"ACTG 112"}, "secondaryIdInfos"=>[{"id"=>"11087", "type"=>"REGISTRY", "domain"=>"DAIDS ES Registry Number"}]}, "armsInterventionsModule"=>{"interventions"=>[{"name"=>"Zidovudine", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Zalcitabine", "type"=>"DRUG"}]}, "contactsLocationsModule"=>{"locations"=>[{"zip"=>"90033", "city"=>"Los Angeles", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"USC CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>34.05223, "lon"=>-118.24368}}, {"zip"=>"92103", "city"=>"San Diego", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Ucsd, Avrc Crs", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>32.71533, "lon"=>-117.15726}}, {"zip"=>"33136", "city"=>"Miami", "state"=>"Florida", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>25.77427, "lon"=>-80.19366}}, {"zip"=>"21287", "city"=>"Baltimore", "state"=>"Maryland", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Johns Hopkins Adult AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.29038, "lon"=>-76.61219}}, {"city"=>"Pittsburgh", "state"=>"Pennsylvania", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Pitt CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.44062, "lon"=>-79.99589}}], "overallOfficials"=>[{"name"=>"Fischl M", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}, {"name"=>"Richman D", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}, {"name"=>"Murray H", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}]}, "sponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"leadSponsor"=>{"name"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "class"=>"NIH"}, "responsibleParty"=>{"type"=>"SPONSOR"}}}}
