Nctid:
NCT00000700
Payload:
{"hasResults"=>false, "derivedSection"=>{"miscInfoModule"=>{"versionHolder"=>"2024-09-05"}, "conditionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D000007239", "term"=>"Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000003141", "term"=>"Communicable Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000015658", "term"=>"HIV Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000000163", "term"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"}, {"id"=>"D000007153", "term"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000020969", "term"=>"Disease Attributes"}, {"id"=>"D000010335", "term"=>"Pathologic Processes"}, {"id"=>"D000086982", "term"=>"Blood-Borne Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000015229", "term"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral"}, {"id"=>"D000012749", "term"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000016180", "term"=>"Lentivirus Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000012192", "term"=>"Retroviridae Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000012327", "term"=>"RNA Virus Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000014777", "term"=>"Virus Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000091662", "term"=>"Genital Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000091642", "term"=>"Urogenital Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000007154", "term"=>"Immune System Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000012897", "term"=>"Slow Virus Diseases"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M16355", "name"=>"Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10283", "name"=>"Infections", "asFound"=>"Infection", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M6368", "name"=>"Communicable Diseases", "asFound"=>"Infection", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M13904", "name"=>"Pneumonia", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18250", "name"=>"HIV Infections", "asFound"=>"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M3522", "name"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "asFound"=>"Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M10199", "name"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes", "asFound"=>"Immunodeficiency", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M17522", "name"=>"Virus Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M13910", "name"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M12825", "name"=>"Opportunistic Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M19410", "name"=>"AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M22700", "name"=>"Disease Attributes", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2593", "name"=>"Blood-Borne Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15558", "name"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17933", "name"=>"Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18640", "name"=>"Lentivirus Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15026", "name"=>"Retroviridae Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15149", "name"=>"RNA Virus Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2876", "name"=>"Genital Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M2875", "name"=>"Urogenital Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10200", "name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M15700", "name"=>"Slow Virus Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T4598", "name"=>"Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T4599", "name"=>"Pneumocystosis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "abbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"name"=>"All Conditions", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Infections", "abbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"name"=>"Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC08"}, {"name"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "abbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC20"}, {"name"=>"Rare Diseases", "abbrev"=>"Rare"}]}, "interventionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D000015215", "term"=>"Zidovudine"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000000963", "term"=>"Antimetabolites"}, {"id"=>"D000045504", "term"=>"Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action"}, {"id"=>"D000018894", "term"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000019384", "term"=>"Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000004791", "term"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000000998", "term"=>"Antiviral Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000000890", "term"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000019380", "term"=>"Anti-HIV Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000044966", "term"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M17920", "name"=>"Zidovudine", "asFound"=>"Tract", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M4281", "name"=>"Antimetabolites", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M20935", "name"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M7951", "name"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4314", "name"=>"Antiviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4214", "name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21350", "name"=>"Anti-HIV Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M25428", "name"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "abbrev"=>"Infe"}, {"name"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "abbrev"=>"All"}]}}, "protocolSection"=>{"designModule"=>{"phases"=>["PHASE3"], "studyType"=>"INTERVENTIONAL", "designInfo"=>{"primaryPurpose"=>"TREATMENT", "interventionModel"=>"PARALLEL"}, "enrollmentInfo"=>{"count"=>482}}, "statusModule"=>{"overallStatus"=>"COMPLETED", "expandedAccessInfo"=>{"hasExpandedAccess"=>false}, "statusVerifiedDate"=>"2021-10", "completionDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"1990-05", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "lastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"2021-10-27", "studyFirstSubmitDate"=>"1999-11-02", "studyFirstSubmitQcDate"=>"2001-08-30", "lastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2021-11-04", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "studyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2001-08-31", "type"=>"ESTIMATED"}}, "conditionsModule"=>{"keywords"=>["United States", "AIDS-Related Opportunistic Infections", "Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii", "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "Zidovudine"], "conditions"=>["HIV Infections"]}, "referencesModule"=>{"references"=>[{"type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Fischl M, Parker CB, Pettinelli C, Wulfsohn M, Rasheed S. The efficacy and safety of a lower dose of zidovudine in the treatment of patients with AIDS-associated PCP. Int Conf AIDS. 1990 Jun 20-23;6(1):138 (abstract no ThB20)"}, {"pmid"=>"8095980", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"De Gruttola V, Wulfsohn M, Fischl MA, Tsiatis A. Modeling the relationship between survival and CD4 lymphocytes in patients with AIDS and AIDS-related complex. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1993 Apr;6(4):359-65."}, {"pmid"=>"1863401", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"McMahon DK, Winkelstein A, Armstrong JA, Pazin GJ, Hawk H, Ho M. Zidovudine therapy is associated with an increased capacity of phytohemagglutinin-stimulated cells to express interleukin-2 receptors. Pittsburgh AIDS Clinical Trial Unit. AIDS. 1991 May;5(5):491-6. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199105000-00003."}, {"pmid"=>"2114476", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Richman DD, Grimes JM, Lagakos SW. Effect of stage of disease and drug dose on zidovudine susceptibilities of isolates of human immunodeficiency virus. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr (1988). 1990;3(8):743-6."}, {"type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Wulfsohn M, Fischl M, Tsiatis A. Predictors of survival among patients with AIDS receiving zidovudine. Int Conf AIDS. 1992 Jul 19-24;8(2):C314 (abstract no PoC 4419)"}, {"pmid"=>"1680135", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Rinaldo C, Huang XL, Piazza P, Armstrong J, Rappocciolo G, Pazin G, McMahon D, Gupta P, Fan Z, Zhang Z, et al. Augmentation of cellular immune function during the early phase of zidovudine treatment of AIDS patients. J Infect Dis. 1991 Oct;164(4):638-45. doi: 10.1093/infdis/164.4.638."}, {"pmid"=>"1977079", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Fischl MA, Parker CB, Pettinelli C, Wulfsohn M, Hirsch MS, Collier AC, Antoniskis D, Ho M, Richman DD, Fuchs E, et al. A randomized controlled trial of a reduced daily dose of zidovudine in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. The AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med. 1990 Oct 11;323(15):1009-14. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199010113231501."}, {"pmid"=>"2350441", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Unadkat JD, Collier AC, Crosby SS, Cummings D, Opheim KE, Corey L. Pharmacokinetics of oral zidovudine (azidothymidine) in patients with AIDS when administered with and without a high-fat meal. AIDS. 1990 Mar;4(3):229-32. doi: 10.1097/00002030-199003000-00008."}, {"pmid"=>"2511447", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Coombs RW, Collier AC, Allain JP, Nikora B, Leuther M, Gjerset GF, Corey L. Plasma viremia in human immunodeficiency virus infection. N Engl J Med. 1989 Dec 14;321(24):1626-31. doi: 10.1056/NEJM198912143212402."}]}, "descriptionModule"=>{"briefSummary"=>"To examine the dose of zidovudine (AZT) that was used in the first placebo-controlled study of AZT in AIDS patients as well as a lower dose of AZT in order to determine if the lower dose results in less harmful side effects while still being effective. Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of AZT in AIDS therapy. AZT has been effective in test tube studies at varying doses. There is a need to see if lower doses result in effective therapy with less harmful side effects.", "detailedDescription"=>"Previous studies have shown the effectiveness of AZT in AIDS therapy. AZT has been effective in test tube studies at varying doses. There is a need to see if lower doses result in effective therapy with less harmful side effects.\n\nPatients are assigned at random to one of two treatment programs: (1) 1 dose of AZT given orally (PO) for 6 doses per day; (2) 2 doses of AZT PO for 4 weeks followed by 1 dose PO for the remainder of the trial."}, "eligibilityModule"=>{"sex"=>"ALL", "stdAges"=>["CHILD", "ADULT", "OLDER_ADULT"], "minimumAge"=>"12 years", "healthyVolunteers"=>false, "eligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\n* All concomitant medication to minimum and record.\n* Any approved medications can be used to treat an opportunistic infection.\n* Dapsone may be used for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).\n* Pyrimethamine - sulfadoxine may be used for toxoplasmosis.\n* Ganciclovir for cytomegalovirus may be used for maintenance only.\n* Prophylactic therapy for PCP.\n\nConcurrent Treatment:\n\nAllowed:\n\n* Local, limited radiation therapy to isolated Kaposi's sarcoma lesions provided total area is \\< 5 x 5 cm and a 6-MeV electron beam or 90 kV x-ray = or \\< 3000 rads total is used.\n\nPatients must have:\n\n* HIV seropositivity as confirmed by any federally licensed ELISA test kit.\n* Allowed:\n* Malignancy in past which has been in complete remission for 1 year without therapy.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nCo-existing Condition:\n\nPatients with active opportunistic infections will be excluded.\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Aspirin on a regular basis or beyond 72 hours without contacting investigator.\n* Cimetidine.\n* Flurazepam.\n* Indomethacin.\n* Ranitidine.\n* Probenecid.\n\nPatients with the following are excluded:\n\n* Status post-Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia with symptomatic visceral Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) or progression of KS within the month prior to study entry.\n* Other concurrent neoplasms other than basal cell carcinoma of the skin.\n* Requiring blood transfusions \\> once per month. Last transfusion cannot have been given within 7 days of entry.\n* Active substance abuse. Unwilling to sign informed consent or to be followed at medical center where enrolled for duration of study and follow-up if necessary.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nExcluded within 2 weeks of study entry:\n\n* Treatment for acute Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP).\n* Excluded within 30 days of study entry:\n* Other antiretroviral agents, immunomodulating agents, or corticosteroids.\n\nPrior Treatment:\n\nExcluded within 30 days of study entry:\n\n* Radiation therapy or cytotoxic chemotherapy for Kaposi's sarcoma.\n\nRequired:\n\n* Patients must be at least 2 weeks post- therapy status for acute Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)."}, "identificationModule"=>{"nctId"=>"NCT00000700", "briefTitle"=>"A Multi-Center Clinical Trial To Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients With AIDS Post First Episode PCP", "organization"=>{"class"=>"NIH", "fullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "officialTitle"=>"A Multi-Center Clinical Trial To Evaluate Azidothymidine (AZT) in the Treatment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection in Patients With AIDS Post First Episode PCP", "orgStudyIdInfo"=>{"id"=>"ACTG 002"}, "secondaryIdInfos"=>[{"id"=>"10978", "type"=>"REGISTRY", "domain"=>"DAIDS ES Registry Number"}]}, "armsInterventionsModule"=>{"interventions"=>[{"name"=>"Zidovudine", "type"=>"DRUG"}]}, "contactsLocationsModule"=>{"locations"=>[{"zip"=>"90033", "city"=>"Los Angeles", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Los Angeles County - USC Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>34.05223, "lon"=>-118.24368}}, {"zip"=>"90095", "city"=>"Los Angeles", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"UCLA CARE Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>34.05223, "lon"=>-118.24368}}, {"zip"=>"921036325", "city"=>"San Diego", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of California / San Diego Treatment Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>32.71533, "lon"=>-117.15726}}, {"zip"=>"941102859", "city"=>"San Francisco", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"San Francisco AIDS Clinic / San Francisco Gen Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.77493, "lon"=>-122.41942}}, {"zip"=>"94115", "city"=>"San Francisco", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Stanford at Kaiser / Kaiser Permanente Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.77493, "lon"=>-122.41942}}, {"zip"=>"94305", "city"=>"Stanford", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Stanford Univ School of Medicine", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.42411, "lon"=>-122.16608}}, {"zip"=>"331361013", "city"=>"Miami", "state"=>"Florida", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Miami School of Medicine", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>25.77427, "lon"=>-80.19366}}, {"zip"=>"70112", "city"=>"New Orleans", "state"=>"Louisiana", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Charity Hosp / Tulane Univ Med School", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>29.95465, "lon"=>-90.07507}}, {"zip"=>"70112", "city"=>"New Orleans", "state"=>"Louisiana", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Louisiana State Univ Med Ctr / Tulane Med School", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>29.95465, "lon"=>-90.07507}}, {"zip"=>"70112", "city"=>"New Orleans", "state"=>"Louisiana", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Tulane Univ School of Medicine", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>29.95465, "lon"=>-90.07507}}, {"zip"=>"21287", "city"=>"Baltimore", "state"=>"Maryland", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Johns Hopkins Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.29038, "lon"=>-76.61219}}, {"zip"=>"02114", "city"=>"Boston", "state"=>"Massachusetts", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Harvard (Massachusetts Gen Hosp)", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.35843, "lon"=>-71.05977}}, {"zip"=>"02215", "city"=>"Boston", "state"=>"Massachusetts", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.35843, "lon"=>-71.05977}}, {"zip"=>"02215", "city"=>"Boston", "state"=>"Massachusetts", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Beth Israel Deaconess Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.35843, "lon"=>-71.05977}}, {"zip"=>"55455", "city"=>"Minneapolis", "state"=>"Minnesota", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Minnesota", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>44.97997, "lon"=>-93.26384}}, {"zip"=>"10461", "city"=>"Bronx", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Bronx Municipal Hosp Ctr/Jacobi Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.84985, "lon"=>-73.86641}}, {"zip"=>"10465", "city"=>"Bronx", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Jack Weiler Hosp / Bronx Municipal Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.84985, "lon"=>-73.86641}}, {"zip"=>"10467", "city"=>"Bronx", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Montefiore Med Ctr / Bronx Municipal Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.84985, "lon"=>-73.86641}}, {"zip"=>"10468", "city"=>"Bronx", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Bronx Veterans Administration / Mount Sinai Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.84985, "lon"=>-73.86641}}, {"zip"=>"11373", "city"=>"Elmhurst", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"City Hosp Ctr at Elmhurst / Mount Sinai Hosp", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.73649, "lon"=>-73.87791}}, {"zip"=>"10003", "city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Beth Israel Med Ctr / Peter Krueger Clinic", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"zip"=>"10021", "city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Mem Sloan - Kettering Cancer Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"zip"=>"10029", "city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Mount Sinai Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"zip"=>"14642", "city"=>"Rochester", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Rochester Medical Center", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>43.15478, "lon"=>-77.61556}}, {"zip"=>"13210", "city"=>"Syracuse", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"SUNY / State Univ of New York", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>43.04812, "lon"=>-76.14742}}, {"zip"=>"27710", "city"=>"Durham", "state"=>"North Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Duke Univ Med Ctr", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>35.99403, "lon"=>-78.89862}}, {"city"=>"Pittsburgh", "state"=>"Pennsylvania", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Pittsburgh Med School", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.44062, "lon"=>-79.99589}}, {"zip"=>"98105", "city"=>"Seattle", "state"=>"Washington", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ of Washington", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>47.60621, "lon"=>-122.33207}}], "overallOfficials"=>[{"name"=>"Fischl M", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}]}, "sponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"leadSponsor"=>{"name"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "class"=>"NIH"}, "responsibleParty"=>{"type"=>"SPONSOR"}}}}