Nctid:
NCT00000802
Payload:
{"hasResults"=>false, "derivedSection"=>{"miscInfoModule"=>{"versionHolder"=>"2024-10-17"}, "conditionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D000011014", "term"=>"Pneumonia"}, {"id"=>"D000011020", "term"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000012141", "term"=>"Respiratory Tract Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000007239", "term"=>"Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000008171", "term"=>"Lung Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000012140", "term"=>"Respiratory Tract Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D000008172", "term"=>"Lung Diseases, Fungal"}, {"id"=>"D000009181", "term"=>"Mycoses"}, {"id"=>"D000001423", "term"=>"Bacterial Infections and Mycoses"}, {"id"=>"D000016720", "term"=>"Pneumocystis Infections"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M16355", "name"=>"Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M10283", "name"=>"Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M6368", "name"=>"Communicable Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M13904", "name"=>"Pneumonia", "asFound"=>"Pneumonia", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M10199", "name"=>"Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18250", "name"=>"HIV Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M3522", "name"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M13910", "name"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis", "asFound"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M14978", "name"=>"Respiratory Tract Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M11168", "name"=>"Lung Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M14977", "name"=>"Respiratory Tract Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M11169", "name"=>"Lung Diseases, Fungal", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M12136", "name"=>"Mycoses", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4722", "name"=>"Bacterial Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4721", "name"=>"Bacterial Infections and Mycoses", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M19082", "name"=>"Pneumocystis Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T4598", "name"=>"Pneumocystis Jirovecii Pneumonia", "asFound"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"T4599", "name"=>"Pneumocystosis", "asFound"=>"Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "abbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"name"=>"All Conditions", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Infections", "abbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"name"=>"Respiratory Tract (Lung and Bronchial) Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC08"}, {"name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC20"}, {"name"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "abbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"name"=>"Rare Diseases", "abbrev"=>"Rare"}]}, "interventionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D000003622", "term"=>"Dapsone"}, {"id"=>"D000053626", "term"=>"Atovaquone"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000000890", "term"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000000962", "term"=>"Antimalarials"}, {"id"=>"D000000981", "term"=>"Antiprotozoal Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000000977", "term"=>"Antiparasitic Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000005493", "term"=>"Folic Acid Antagonists"}, {"id"=>"D000004791", "term"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000045504", "term"=>"Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action"}, {"id"=>"D000007917", "term"=>"Leprostatic Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000000900", "term"=>"Anti-Bacterial Agents"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M27378", "name"=>"Atovaquone", "asFound"=>"World Health Organization", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M6252", "name"=>"Clotrimazole", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M11796", "name"=>"Miconazole", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4254", "name"=>"Antifungal Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17047", "name"=>"Trimethoprim", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M6824", "name"=>"Dapsone", "asFound"=>"Mitomycin", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M4214", "name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4280", "name"=>"Antimalarials", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4298", "name"=>"Antiprotozoal Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4294", "name"=>"Antiparasitic Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M8618", "name"=>"Folic Acid", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17546", "name"=>"Vitamin B Complex", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M8619", "name"=>"Folic Acid Antagonists", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M7951", "name"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4222", "name"=>"Anti-Bacterial Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T446", "name"=>"Folic Acid", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T448", "name"=>"Folate", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T447", "name"=>"Folinic Acid", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T475", "name"=>"Vitamin B9", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "abbrev"=>"Infe"}, {"name"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Anti-Dyskinesia Agents", "abbrev"=>"AnDyAg"}, {"name"=>"Micronutrients", "abbrev"=>"Micro"}, {"name"=>"Hematinics", "abbrev"=>"Hemat"}, {"name"=>"Vitamins", "abbrev"=>"Vi"}]}}, "protocolSection"=>{"designModule"=>{"phases"=>["PHASE3"], "studyType"=>"INTERVENTIONAL", "designInfo"=>{"primaryPurpose"=>"TREATMENT", "interventionModel"=>"PARALLEL"}, "enrollmentInfo"=>{"count"=>700}}, "statusModule"=>{"overallStatus"=>"COMPLETED", "expandedAccessInfo"=>{"hasExpandedAccess"=>false}, "statusVerifiedDate"=>"2021-10", "completionDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"1997-07", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "lastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"2021-10-27", "studyFirstSubmitDate"=>"1999-11-02", "studyFirstSubmitQcDate"=>"2001-08-30", "lastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2021-11-04", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "studyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2001-08-31", "type"=>"ESTIMATED"}}, "conditionsModule"=>{"keywords"=>["Pneumonia, Pneumocystis carinii", "Dapsone", "Antifungal Agents", "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "atovaquone"], "conditions"=>["Pneumonia, Pneumocystis Carinii", "HIV Infections"]}, "referencesModule"=>{"references"=>[{"pmid"=>"9862944", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"El-Sadr WM, Murphy RL, Yurik TM, Luskin-Hawk R, Cheung TW, Balfour HH Jr, Eng R, Hooton TM, Kerkering TM, Schutz M, van der Horst C, Hafner R. Atovaquone compared with dapsone for the prevention of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in patients with HIV infection who cannot tolerate trimethoprim, sulfonamides, or both. Community Program for Clinical Research on AIDS and the AIDS Clinical Trials Group. N Engl J Med. 1998 Dec 24;339(26):1889-95. doi: 10.1056/NEJM199812243392604."}, {"type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Caldwell P, Murphy R, Chan C, Yurik T, Scott J, el-Sadr W. Atovaquone suspension (ATQ) for prophylaxis of Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP): effects of baseline prophylaxis on safety and efficacy. Int Conf AIDS. 1998;12:297 (abstract no 22178)"}, {"type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Murphy R, El-Sadr W, Cheung T, Luskin-Hawk R, Yurik T, Neaton J, Hafner R. Impact of protease inhibitor containing regimens on the risk of developing opportunistic infections and mortality in the CPCRA 034/ACTG 277 study. Conf Retroviruses Opportunistic Infect. 1998 Feb 1-5;5th:113 (abstract no 181)"}]}, "descriptionModule"=>{"briefSummary"=>"To compare the efficacy and safety of dapsone versus atovaquone in preventing or delaying the onset of histologically proven or probable Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia in HIV-infected patients with CD4 counts \\<= 200 cells/mm3 or \\<= 15 percent of the total lymphocyte count who are intolerant to trimethoprim and/or sulfonamides.\n\nTrimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), which is effective for secondary PCP prophylaxis, is associated with allergic manifestations and side effects that limit its use. Patients who are intolerant of TMP/SMX require an effective alternative. Dapsone and atovaquone have both shown promise as PCP prophylactic agents.", "detailedDescription"=>"Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX), which is effective for secondary PCP prophylaxis, is associated with allergic manifestations and side effects that limit its use. Patients who are intolerant of TMP/SMX require an effective alternative. Dapsone and atovaquone have both shown promise as PCP prophylactic agents.\n\nPatients are randomized to receive either dapsone or atovaquone daily, with follow-up at the clinic every 4 months."}, "eligibilityModule"=>{"sex"=>"ALL", "stdAges"=>["CHILD", "ADULT", "OLDER_ADULT"], "minimumAge"=>"13 years", "healthyVolunteers"=>false, "eligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication: Strongly recommended:\n\n* Pyrimethamine (50 mg) and folinic acid (15 mg) weekly in patients receiving dapsone who have CD4 count \\< 100 cells/mm3 and are toxoplasmosis seropositive.\n\nPatients must have:\n\n* Working diagnosis of HIV infection.\n* CD4 count \\<= 200 cells/mm3 or \\<= 15 percent of total lymphocyte count at any time in the past OR a history of PCP.\n* History of intolerance of trimethoprim and/or sulfonamides that required permanent discontinuation.\n\nNOTE:\n\n* Pregnant patients are eligible at the clinician's discretion.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\n* Prior PCP prophylaxis.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nCo-existing Condition:\n\nPatients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:\n\n* Active pneumocystosis.\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* PCP prophylaxis (other than study drug) or any medication with potential anti-PCP activity.\n\nPatients with the following prior conditions are excluded:\n\n* Known treatment-limiting reaction to dapsone or atovaquone."}, "identificationModule"=>{"nctId"=>"NCT00000802", "briefTitle"=>"A Randomized, Comparative Study of Daily Dapsone and Daily Atovaquone for Prophylaxis Against PCP in HIV-Infected Patients Who Are Intolerant of Trimethoprim and/or Sulfonamides", "organization"=>{"class"=>"NIH", "fullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "officialTitle"=>"A Randomized, Comparative Study of Daily Dapsone and Daily Atovaquone for Prophylaxis Against PCP in HIV-Infected Patients Who Are Intolerant of Trimethoprim and/or Sulfonamides", "orgStudyIdInfo"=>{"id"=>"ACTG 277"}, "secondaryIdInfos"=>[{"id"=>"CPCRA 034"}, {"id"=>"11253", "type"=>"REGISTRY", "domain"=>"DAIDS-ES"}]}, "armsInterventionsModule"=>{"interventions"=>[{"name"=>"Atovaquone", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Dapsone", "type"=>"DRUG"}]}, "contactsLocationsModule"=>{"locations"=>[{"zip"=>"35294", "city"=>"Birmingham", "state"=>"Alabama", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Alabama Therapeutics CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>33.52066, "lon"=>-86.80249}}, {"zip"=>"900331079", "city"=>"Los Angeles", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"USC CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>34.05223, "lon"=>-118.24368}}, {"zip"=>"943055107", "city"=>"Palo Alto", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Stanford CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.44188, "lon"=>-122.14302}}, {"zip"=>"921036325", "city"=>"San Diego", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Ucsd, Avrc Crs", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>32.71533, "lon"=>-117.15726}}, {"zip"=>"941102859", "city"=>"San Francisco", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Ucsf Aids Crs", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.77493, "lon"=>-122.41942}}, {"zip"=>"951282699", "city"=>"San Jose", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Santa Clara Valley Med. Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.33939, "lon"=>-121.89496}}, {"city"=>"San Mateo", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"San Mateo County AIDS Program", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>37.56299, "lon"=>-122.32553}}, {"zip"=>"90502", "city"=>"Torrance", "state"=>"California", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Harbor-UCLA Med. Ctr. CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>33.83585, "lon"=>-118.34063}}, {"zip"=>"80262", "city"=>"Aurora", "state"=>"Colorado", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"University of Colorado Hospital CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.72943, "lon"=>-104.83192}}, {"zip"=>"20059", "city"=>"Washington", "state"=>"District of Columbia", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Howard University Hosp., Div. of Infectious Diseases, ACTU", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>38.89511, "lon"=>-77.03637}}, {"zip"=>"331361013", "city"=>"Miami", "state"=>"Florida", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Miami AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>25.77427, "lon"=>-80.19366}}, {"zip"=>"303652225", "city"=>"Atlanta", "state"=>"Georgia", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Emory Univ. Hemophilia Program Office", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>33.749, "lon"=>-84.38798}}, {"zip"=>"96816", "city"=>"Honolulu", "state"=>"Hawaii", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Queens Med. Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>21.30694, "lon"=>-157.85833}}, {"zip"=>"96816", "city"=>"Honolulu", "state"=>"Hawaii", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Hawaii at Manoa, Leahi Hosp.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>21.30694, "lon"=>-157.85833}}, {"zip"=>"60611", "city"=>"Chicago", "state"=>"Illinois", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Northwestern University CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.85003, "lon"=>-87.65005}}, {"zip"=>"60612", "city"=>"Chicago", "state"=>"Illinois", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Cook County Hosp. CORE Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.85003, "lon"=>-87.65005}}, {"zip"=>"60612", "city"=>"Chicago", "state"=>"Illinois", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Rush Univ. Med. Ctr. ACTG CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.85003, "lon"=>-87.65005}}, {"zip"=>"60640", "city"=>"Chicago", "state"=>"Illinois", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Weiss Memorial Hosp.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.85003, "lon"=>-87.65005}}, {"zip"=>"462025250", "city"=>"Indianapolis", "state"=>"Indiana", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Indiana Univ. School of Medicine, Infectious Disease Research Clinic", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.76838, "lon"=>-86.15804}}, {"zip"=>"52242", "city"=>"Iowa City", "state"=>"Iowa", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Iowa Healthcare, Div. of Infectious Diseases", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.66113, "lon"=>-91.53017}}, {"zip"=>"21287", "city"=>"Baltimore", "state"=>"Maryland", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Johns Hopkins Adult AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.29038, "lon"=>-76.61219}}, {"zip"=>"02118", "city"=>"Boston", "state"=>"Massachusetts", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Bmc Actg Crs", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.35843, "lon"=>-71.05977}}, {"zip"=>"02215", "city"=>"Boston", "state"=>"Massachusetts", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Beth Israel Deaconess - East Campus A0102 CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.35843, "lon"=>-71.05977}}, {"city"=>"Boston", "state"=>"Massachusetts", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Massachusetts General Hospital ACTG CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.35843, "lon"=>-71.05977}}, {"zip"=>"55415", "city"=>"Minneapolis", "state"=>"Minnesota", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Hennepin County Med. Ctr., Div. of Infectious Diseases", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>44.97997, "lon"=>-93.26384}}, {"zip"=>"55455", "city"=>"Minneapolis", "state"=>"Minnesota", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"University of Minnesota, ACTU", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>44.97997, "lon"=>-93.26384}}, {"city"=>"Saint Louis", "state"=>"Missouri", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"St. Louis ConnectCare, Infectious Diseases Clinic", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>38.62727, "lon"=>-90.19789}}, {"city"=>"Saint Louis", "state"=>"Missouri", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Washington U CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>38.62727, "lon"=>-90.19789}}, {"city"=>"Omaha", "state"=>"Nebraska", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Nebraska Med. Ctr., Durham Outpatient Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.25626, "lon"=>-95.94043}}, {"zip"=>"13210", "city"=>"Buffalo", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"SUNY - Buffalo, Erie County Medical Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>42.88645, "lon"=>-78.87837}}, {"city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Beth Israel Med. Ctr. (Mt. Sinai)", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"NY Univ. HIV/AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"zip"=>"14642", "city"=>"Rochester", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Rochester ACTG CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>43.15478, "lon"=>-77.61556}}, {"city"=>"Chapel Hill", "state"=>"North Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Unc Aids Crs", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>35.9132, "lon"=>-79.05584}}, {"zip"=>"28203", "city"=>"Charlotte", "state"=>"North Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Carolinas HealthCare System, Carolinas Med. Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>35.22709, "lon"=>-80.84313}}, {"zip"=>"27401", "city"=>"Greensboro", "state"=>"North Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Regional Center for Infectious Disease, Wendover Medical Center CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>36.07264, "lon"=>-79.79198}}, {"zip"=>"27610", "city"=>"Raleigh", "state"=>"North Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Wake County Health and Human Services CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>35.7721, "lon"=>-78.63861}}, {"city"=>"Cincinnati", "state"=>"Ohio", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Univ. of Cincinnati CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.12713, "lon"=>-84.51435}}, {"zip"=>"44106", "city"=>"Cleveland", "state"=>"Ohio", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Case CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.4995, "lon"=>-81.69541}}, {"city"=>"Cleveland", "state"=>"Ohio", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"MetroHealth CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>41.4995, "lon"=>-81.69541}}, {"zip"=>"432101228", "city"=>"Columbus", "state"=>"Ohio", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"The Ohio State Univ. AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.96118, "lon"=>-82.99879}}, {"zip"=>"19104", "city"=>"Philadelphia", "state"=>"Pennsylvania", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Hosp. of the Univ. of Pennsylvania CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>39.95233, "lon"=>-75.16379}}, {"zip"=>"981224304", "city"=>"Seattle", "state"=>"Washington", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"University of Washington AIDS CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>47.60621, "lon"=>-122.33207}}, {"city"=>"Mbeya", "country"=>"Tanzania", "facility"=>"Mbeya Med. Research Program, Mbeya Referral Hosp. CRS", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>-8.9, "lon"=>33.45}}], "overallOfficials"=>[{"name"=>"El-Sadr W", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}, {"name"=>"Luskin-Hawk R", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}, {"name"=>"Murphy R", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}]}, "sponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"leadSponsor"=>{"name"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "class"=>"NIH"}}}}
