Search / Trial NCT00000838

Antiviral Activity of and Resistance to Lamivudine in Combination With Zidovudine, Stavudine, or Didanosine

Launched by NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES (NIAID) · Aug 30, 2001

Trial Information

Current as of December 26, 2024

Completed

Keywords

Didanosine Drug Therapy, Combination Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Aids Related Complex Antiviral Agents Zidovudine Stavudine Lamivudine

ClinConnect Summary

3TC may be uniquely effective in combination with AZT due to the interaction of AZT and 3TC resistance mutations. One explanation is that the M184V mutation, which confers resistance to 3TC, suppresses AZT resistance. This benefit of 3TC may not extend to combination therapy with other nucleoside analogs.

Patients are randomized to either a ddI limb or d4T limb, then randomized a second time to one of six treatment arms, as follows: ddI alone, d4T alone, 3TC/AZT (on both ddI and d4T limbs), 3TC/ddI, and 3TC/d4T. Treatment is given for 48 weeks. At study week 24, patients on monotherapy wil...

Gender

ALL

Eligibility criteria

  • Inclusion Criteria
  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Allowed:
  • PCP prophylaxis.
  • Patients must have:
  • HIV infection.
  • CD4 count 200 - 600 cells/mm3.
  • Life expectancy of at least 24 weeks.
  • Consent of parent or guardian if less than 18 years old.
  • Exclusion Criteria
  • Co-existing Condition:
  • Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:
  • Unexplained temperature \>= 38.5 C for 7 consecutive days within 30 days prior to study entry.
  • PER AMENDMENT 1/25/96:
  • A malignancy that requires systemic chemotherapies other than Kaposi's sarcoma.
  • Concurrent Medication:
  • Excluded:
  • Concurrent other antiretroviral or immunologic agents.
  • Other experimental therapies.
  • Systemic corticosteroids (except as adjuvant therapy for acute PCP) and other immunosuppressive drugs.
  • Systemic cytotoxic chemotherapy.
  • Induction or maintenance with foscarnet or ganciclovir (oral or IV).
  • Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:
  • History of acute or chronic pancreatitis.
  • History of grade 2 or higher peripheral neuropathy.
  • Prior Medication:
  • Excluded:
  • Antiretrovirals within 90 days prior to study entry.
  • More than 7 days total lifetime use of any antiretroviral nucleoside.

Trial Officials

Kuritzkes D

Study Chair

Johnson V

Study Chair

About National Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases (Niaid)

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is a key component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) dedicated to advancing the understanding, prevention, and treatment of infectious and immune-mediated diseases. Through rigorous clinical trials, NIAID aims to foster innovative research that enhances public health and addresses global health challenges, including emerging infectious diseases and allergies. The institute collaborates with various partners, including academic institutions, industry, and international organizations, to translate scientific discoveries into effective therapies and vaccines. NIAID's commitment to high-quality clinical research is integral to improving health outcomes and informing policy decisions in the realm of infectious diseases and immunology.

Locations

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Los Angeles, California, United States

Palo Alto, California, United States

San Diego, California, United States

San Jose, California, United States

San Mateo, California, United States

Aurora, Colorado, United States

Miami, Florida, United States

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Indianapolis, Indiana, United States

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Saint Louis, Missouri, United States

Buffalo, New York, United States

New York, New York, United States

New York, New York, United States

Rochester, New York, United States

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Charlotte, North Carolina, United States

Greensboro, North Carolina, United States

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Seattle, Washington, United States

San Juan, , Puerto Rico

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Columbus, Ohio, United States

People applied

Timeline

First submit

Trial launched

Trial updated

Estimated completion

Not reported

Discussion 0

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