Nctid:
NCT00000973
Payload:
{"hasResults"=>false, "derivedSection"=>{"miscInfoModule"=>{"versionHolder"=>"2024-12-06"}, "conditionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D007239", "term"=>"Infections"}, {"id"=>"D014123", "term"=>"Toxoplasmosis"}, {"id"=>"D016781", "term"=>"Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D003048", "term"=>"Coccidiosis"}, {"id"=>"D011528", "term"=>"Protozoan Infections"}, {"id"=>"D010272", "term"=>"Parasitic Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D001922", "term"=>"Brain Abscess"}, {"id"=>"D002494", "term"=>"Central Nervous System Infections"}, {"id"=>"D020808", "term"=>"Central Nervous System Protozoal Infections"}, {"id"=>"D020807", "term"=>"Central Nervous System Parasitic Infections"}, {"id"=>"D000038", "term"=>"Abscess"}, {"id"=>"D013492", "term"=>"Suppuration"}, {"id"=>"D001927", "term"=>"Brain Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D002493", "term"=>"Central Nervous System Diseases"}, {"id"=>"D009422", "term"=>"Nervous System Diseases"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M10283", "name"=>"Infections", "asFound"=>"Infection", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M6368", "name"=>"Communicable Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M3522", "name"=>"Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M18250", "name"=>"HIV Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M7825", "name"=>"Encephalitis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M9742", "name"=>"HIV Seropositivity", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M16877", "name"=>"Toxoplasmosis", "asFound"=>"Toxoplasmosis", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M19136", "name"=>"Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral", "asFound"=>"Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M6276", "name"=>"Coccidioidomycosis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M6277", "name"=>"Coccidiosis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M14388", "name"=>"Protozoan Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M13185", "name"=>"Parasitic Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M37", "name"=>"Abscess", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M5199", "name"=>"Brain Abscess", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M5743", "name"=>"Central Nervous System Infections", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M16273", "name"=>"Suppuration", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M5204", "name"=>"Brain Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M5742", "name"=>"Central Nervous System Diseases", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T1374", "name"=>"Coccidioidomycosis", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Infections", "abbrev"=>"BC01"}, {"name"=>"All Conditions", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Symptoms and General Pathology", "abbrev"=>"BC23"}, {"name"=>"Urinary Tract, Sexual Organs, and Pregnancy Conditions", "abbrev"=>"BXS"}, {"name"=>"Immune System Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC20"}, {"name"=>"Nervous System Diseases", "abbrev"=>"BC10"}, {"name"=>"Rare Diseases", "abbrev"=>"Rare"}]}, "interventionBrowseModule"=>{"meshes"=>[{"id"=>"D002955", "term"=>"Leucovorin"}, {"id"=>"D015215", "term"=>"Zidovudine"}, {"id"=>"D011739", "term"=>"Pyrimethamine"}, {"id"=>"D002118", "term"=>"Calcium"}, {"id"=>"D058766", "term"=>"Levoleucovorin"}], "ancestors"=>[{"id"=>"D000077264", "term"=>"Calcium-Regulating Hormones and Agents"}, {"id"=>"D045505", "term"=>"Physiological Effects of Drugs"}, {"id"=>"D000931", "term"=>"Antidotes"}, {"id"=>"D020011", "term"=>"Protective Agents"}, {"id"=>"D014803", "term"=>"Vitamin B Complex"}, {"id"=>"D014815", "term"=>"Vitamins"}, {"id"=>"D018977", "term"=>"Micronutrients"}, {"id"=>"D000963", "term"=>"Antimetabolites"}, {"id"=>"D045504", "term"=>"Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action"}, {"id"=>"D018894", "term"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D019384", "term"=>"Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D004791", "term"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors"}, {"id"=>"D000998", "term"=>"Antiviral Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000890", "term"=>"Anti-Infective Agents"}, {"id"=>"D019380", "term"=>"Anti-HIV Agents"}, {"id"=>"D044966", "term"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000962", "term"=>"Antimalarials"}, {"id"=>"D000981", "term"=>"Antiprotozoal Agents"}, {"id"=>"D000977", "term"=>"Antiparasitic Agents"}, {"id"=>"D005493", "term"=>"Folic Acid Antagonists"}], "browseLeaves"=>[{"id"=>"M6191", "name"=>"Leucovorin", "asFound"=>"May", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M5381", "name"=>"Calcium", "asFound"=>"Ultrasound", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M5398", "name"=>"Calcium, Dietary", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M29233", "name"=>"Levoleucovorin", "asFound"=>"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M14591", "name"=>"Pyrimethamine", "asFound"=>"Dietitian", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M17920", "name"=>"Zidovudine", "asFound"=>"Underwent", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"M9789", "name"=>"Hormones", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4250", "name"=>"Antidotes", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21869", "name"=>"Protective Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17558", "name"=>"Vitamins", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M17546", "name"=>"Vitamin B Complex", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M8618", "name"=>"Folic Acid", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21009", "name"=>"Micronutrients", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M16885", "name"=>"Trace Elements", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4281", "name"=>"Antimetabolites", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M20935", "name"=>"Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M7951", "name"=>"Enzyme Inhibitors", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4314", "name"=>"Antiviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4214", "name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M21350", "name"=>"Anti-HIV Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M25428", "name"=>"Anti-Retroviral Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4280", "name"=>"Antimalarials", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4298", "name"=>"Antiprotozoal Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M4294", "name"=>"Antiparasitic Agents", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"M8619", "name"=>"Folic Acid Antagonists", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T447", "name"=>"Folinic Acid", "asFound"=>"Cognitive Behavioral Therapy", "relevance"=>"HIGH"}, {"id"=>"T446", "name"=>"Folic Acid", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T448", "name"=>"Folate", "relevance"=>"LOW"}, {"id"=>"T475", "name"=>"Vitamin B9", "relevance"=>"LOW"}], "browseBranches"=>[{"name"=>"Micronutrients", "abbrev"=>"Micro"}, {"name"=>"All Drugs and Chemicals", "abbrev"=>"All"}, {"name"=>"Bone Density Conservation Agents", "abbrev"=>"BDCA"}, {"name"=>"Anti-Infective Agents", "abbrev"=>"Infe"}, {"name"=>"Hematinics", "abbrev"=>"Hemat"}, {"name"=>"Vitamins", "abbrev"=>"Vi"}]}}, "protocolSection"=>{"designModule"=>{"phases"=>["PHASE1"], "studyType"=>"INTERVENTIONAL", "designInfo"=>{"maskingInfo"=>{"masking"=>"NONE"}, "primaryPurpose"=>"TREATMENT"}, "enrollmentInfo"=>{"count"=>26}}, "statusModule"=>{"overallStatus"=>"COMPLETED", "expandedAccessInfo"=>{"hasExpandedAccess"=>false}, "statusVerifiedDate"=>"2021-10", "completionDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"1995-03", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "lastUpdateSubmitDate"=>"2021-10-28", "studyFirstSubmitDate"=>"1999-11-02", "studyFirstSubmitQcDate"=>"2001-08-30", "lastUpdatePostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2021-11-04", "type"=>"ACTUAL"}, "studyFirstPostDateStruct"=>{"date"=>"2001-08-31", "type"=>"ESTIMATED"}}, "conditionsModule"=>{"keywords"=>["Toxoplasmosis", "Toxoplasma", "Pyrimethamine", "Leucovorin", "Drug Evaluation", "Encephalitis", "Zidovudine"], "conditions"=>["Toxoplasmosis, Cerebral", "HIV Infections"]}, "referencesModule"=>{"references"=>[{"pmid"=>"8726001", "type"=>"BACKGROUND", "citation"=>"Jacobson JM, Davidian M, Rainey PM, Hafner R, Raasch RH, Luft BJ. Pyrimethamine pharmacokinetics in human immunodeficiency virus-positive patients seropositive for Toxoplasma gondii. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 1996 Jun;40(6):1360-5. doi: 10.1128/AAC.40.6.1360."}]}, "descriptionModule"=>{"briefSummary"=>"To determine the manner in which pyrimethamine is metabolized and excreted in patients currently receiving zidovudine (AZT). An important goal of this measurement is to establish the optimal dose of pyrimethamine necessary to prevent the development of toxoplasmosis in AIDS patients or delay the subsequent return of toxoplasmic encephalitis.\n\nEncephalitis caused by Toxoplasma gondii has emerged as the most frequent cause of focal central nervous system infection in patients with AIDS. Untreated, the encephalitis is fatal. The best treatment for this disease has not been determined. Presently it is standard practice to administer a combination of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine. Little is known about the pharmacokinetics of pyrimethamine in patients with AIDS receiving AZT. Furthermore, there are reports that patients already exposed to toxoplasmosis may not have uniform absorption of pyrimethamine.", "detailedDescription"=>"Encephalitis caused by Toxoplasma gondii has emerged as the most frequent cause of focal central nervous system infection in patients with AIDS. Untreated, the encephalitis is fatal. The best treatment for this disease has not been determined. Presently it is standard practice to administer a combination of pyrimethamine and sulfadiazine. Little is known about the pharmacokinetics of pyrimethamine in patients with AIDS receiving AZT. Furthermore, there are reports that patients already exposed to toxoplasmosis may not have uniform absorption of pyrimethamine.\n\nPatients receive the study treatment for a total of 22 days. Patients are given an initial dose of pyrimethamine followed by a lower dose given as a single oral daily dose for 21 days. Patients continue to receive AZT at the dose prescribed prior to enrollment in the study. Patients receive leucovorin calcium once a day. Neither the leucovorin calcium nor the AZT are provided through the study."}, "eligibilityModule"=>{"sex"=>"ALL", "stdAges"=>["ADULT", "OLDER_ADULT"], "minimumAge"=>"18 years", "healthyVolunteers"=>false, "eligibilityCriteria"=>"Inclusion Criteria\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nAllowed:\n\n* Aerosolized pentamidine for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia prophylaxis.\n* Isoniazid not initiated during study period.\n* Methadone maintenance.\n\nRequired:\n\n* Stable prescribed dose of zidovudine (AZT) of at least 500 mg/day.\n\nExclusion Criteria\n\nCo-existing Condition:\n\nPatients with the following conditions or symptoms are excluded:\n\n* Prior history of toxoplasmic encephalitis.\n* Unable to take oral medication reliably or have a malabsorption syndrome (i.e., 3 or more loose stools/day for at least 4 weeks associated with an unintentional weight loss of = or \\> 10 percent of body weight).\n* History of sensitivity to the study medications.\n\nConcurrent Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Maintenance therapy for opportunistic infections with macrolides or sulfonamides, immunomodulators, rifampin, amphotericin, dapsone, ganciclovir, antifolates, probenecid, benzodiazepines, nephrotoxins, and experimental cytotoxic chemotherapy.\n* Medications such as aspirin, benzodiazepines, cimetidine, indomethacin, morphine, and sulfonamides should be avoided.\n\nConcurrent Treatment:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Lymphocyte replacement.\n\nPatients with the following are excluded:\n\n* Any medical or social condition that, in the opinion of the investigator, would adversely affect either participation or compliance in the study.\n* Diagnosis of AIDS and febrile and have evidence of another serious opportunistic infection or central nervous system impairment.\n\nPrior Medication:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Maintenance therapy for opportunistic infections with macrolides or sulfonamides, immunomodulators, rifampin, amphotericin, dapsone, ganciclovir, antifolates, probenecid, benzodiazepines, nephrotoxins, and experimental cytotoxic chemotherapy within past 14 days.\n\nPrior Treatment:\n\nExcluded:\n\n* Lymphocyte replacement within past 14 days.\n\nPatients have the following symptoms and conditions:\n\n* Laboratory evidence of HIV infection.\n* Serological evidence of exposure to Toxoplasma gondii, but no clinical evidence of active toxoplasmic infection.\n* Able to understand and sign a written informed consent.\n* Either homosexual male or intravenous drug user.\n\nRequired:\n\n* Stable prescribed dose of zidovudine (AZT) of at least 500 mg/day for 4 weeks.\n\nIntravenous drug abuse."}, "identificationModule"=>{"nctId"=>"NCT00000973", "briefTitle"=>"A Study of Pyrimethamine in the Treatment of Infection by a Certain Parasite in HIV-Positive Patients", "organization"=>{"class"=>"NIH", "fullName"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)"}, "officialTitle"=>"Pyrimethamine Pharmacokinetics in HIV Positive Patients Seropositive for Toxoplasma Gondii", "orgStudyIdInfo"=>{"id"=>"ACTG 102"}, "secondaryIdInfos"=>[{"id"=>"11077", "type"=>"REGISTRY", "domain"=>"DAIDS ES Registry Number"}]}, "armsInterventionsModule"=>{"interventions"=>[{"name"=>"Pyrimethamine", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Leucovorin calcium", "type"=>"DRUG"}, {"name"=>"Zidovudine", "type"=>"DRUG"}]}, "contactsLocationsModule"=>{"locations"=>[{"zip"=>"10021", "city"=>"New York", "state"=>"New York", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Ctr.", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>40.71427, "lon"=>-74.00597}}, {"zip"=>"27599", "city"=>"Chapel Hill", "state"=>"North Carolina", "country"=>"United States", "facility"=>"Unc Aids Crs", "geoPoint"=>{"lat"=>35.9132, "lon"=>-79.05584}}], "overallOfficials"=>[{"name"=>"B Luft", "role"=>"STUDY_CHAIR"}]}, "sponsorCollaboratorsModule"=>{"leadSponsor"=>{"name"=>"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)", "class"=>"NIH"}, "collaborators"=>[{"name"=>"Glaxo Wellcome", "class"=>"INDUSTRY"}], "responsibleParty"=>{"type"=>"SPONSOR"}}}}
